The cultural transformations that allowed humans to move from hunting and gathering came from the Agricultural revolution which began in the 18th century in Britain. The development of early civilizations due to this revolution impacted social, political, and religious ways of the people. The Agricultural Revolution was responsible for the early civilizations because it led to social, cultural and political transformations of the society.
Socially, the Agricultural revolution led to the steady and increased food supply, which contributed to rapid population growth in England, with 5.5 million people in 1700 to over 9 million by 1801 (Lumen Learning, n.d). Additionally, the increasing farming activities led to rural-urban migration since most of the lands turned into farming. The population increase in the urban areas resulted in poor living conditions as individuals struggled to find places to live a good life. With the increase in food supplies, the major cities supported larger populations due to the stable supply of food. When the food supply was stable, people had the chance to begin thinking about their spirituality and creation due to more leisure time (Herrera & Garcia-Bertrand, 2018). Due to the availability of free time, there was labor to build temples for religious purposes.
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Sophisticated political systems began to grow with the growth of the Agricultural Revolution. Areas with strong political systems had an advantage over regions with developing systems. The stronger systems were able to control more resources and participate in more businesses (Ross, 2021). Favorable legislations among the nations during the Agricultural revolutions enhanced stable working environments for the countries, thus improving Agricultural output
In summary, the Agricultural revolution had a significant impact on social communities, regions, and political systems. Thus, it influenced the great change in Britain and spread to other parts of the world.
References
Herrera,, R. J., & Garcia-Bertrand, R. (2018). Agricultural revolution . ScienceDirect.com | Science, health and medical journals, full text articles and books. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/agricultural-revolution
Lumen Learning. (n.d.). Effects of the agricultural revolution | History of western civilization II . Lumen Learning – Simple Book Production. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldhistory2/chapter/effects-of-the-agricultural-revolution/
Ross, J. (1909). The Agrarian Revolution in the Middle West. The North American Review, 190 (646), 376-391. Retrieved June 24, 2021, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/25106461
