The term alcoholism is used in describing any drinking alcohol and in most cases it results in physical or mental health problems. It is a severe form of abuse of alcohol. It involves the uncontrollable, inability to manage ones drinking habits. In previous studies, alcoholism was divided into two different types, alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse. Medically alcoholism is said to exist when an individual display two of the following situations, one of the cases is when a person drinks large amounts of alcohol over an extended period. When an individual has difficulty in cutting down the consumption of alcohol, when one spends a lot of time looking for alcohol, and consuming alcohol when one has a strong desire to use alcoholic drinks.
Other conditions include; when the use of alcohol affects the way, an individual carries his or her daily duties and the fulfillment of the responsibilities, to some people alcoholism causes temporary blackouts and memory losses this is mainly due to alcohol effects on the brain and body organs. When the use of alcohol by an individual puts him or her in a risky situation, alcoholics always prefer acquaintances who drink with them. Therefore, they shun away there sober friends and family members. When an individual stops the use of alcohol, he or she experiences withdrawal symptoms. People who are involved in risky situations get involved in dangerous actions such as having unsafe sex and drunk driving, such acts might have adverse effects on the lives of the people, and in some cases, it can lead to deaths.
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Increased consumption of alcohol affects almost all parts of the human body. It causes a severe toll on the health of a person. Some of the effects of alcoholism are minor whereas others can be life-threatening and very severe. In regards to t he short-term impacts, alcohol addiction can affect the reaction of a person. One having slow coordination, blurry vision, restlessness and even having difficulty in breathing. Additionally, alcoholism has its effects on the long-term effects. Some of the side effects may be dominant and last for years before they emerge. However, the most affected parts include; the brain, the pancreas, the heart and the liver organs that are vital in the human body. The immune system is affected by the prolonged use of alcohol. Such conditions can result in disorders such as the mental disorders, the Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome, liver cirrhosis, irregular heartbeats, bone loss and it is also thought to increase the risks that one has to develop cancer and several other chronic diseases.
For an alcoholic to receive treatment, one must first develop the willingness and urge to begin the treatment process. Treatment requires help from professionals such as rehabilitation center facilities. These rehabilitation centers offer programs in two ways; inpatient treatments and outpatient treatments. Inpatient treatment is residential programs where the alcohol addicts stay within the facility for treatment purposes. Inpatient programs assist in withdrawal and detox. A residential facility offers education, therapy, support and supervision from trained staff. Outpatient treatment is beneficial and appropriate for the people who are not able to leave their da y to day activities, commitments, and demands. They can receive treatment and still go on with their daily activities. They receive education, therapy, and support.
The recovery from alcoholism doesn’t end when one has come out of rehab or has been able to complete the programs offered in rehabilitation facilities. But full sobriety will require a continuous therapy that may entail counseling, support groups and other recovery resources that will help an alcoholic stay and maintain sobriety and live a happy and healthy life for a long time.
