The Marshall Plan also named the European Recovery Program, was a policy that was directed at increasing the support for Western Europe after the effects of World War II. This policy was established in 1948 as a four-year plan for the reconstruction of infrastructure that had been damaged at the time of the war (Steill, 2018). In its effort to stop communism in the European continent, the Marshall Plan successfully limited the control of the Soviet Union over Europe. Its increased direction of funds towards the European continent facilitated stronger relationships with European nations. Through the plan, there was increased support focused on building efforts in the continent, which helped in drawing participating states into the U. S’s economic orbit.
After the partition of Berlin, the German capital city, the U.S. and its allies made the decision to provide supplies to specific sectors through the air. These efforts were identified as the Berlin airlift and lasted for more than twelve months. The Berlin airlift was successful in containing communism, as shown from the increased opposition from West Berliners against domination by the Soviet Union (Miller, 2000). The turnout was mainly due to the fear that the western allies would stop the airlift and leave West Berlin to the Soviets. This increased support for the U.S. while halting the expansion of communism. The Reagan Doctrine resulted in increased support for anti-communist freedom fighters. By acting as the foundation for military assistance, this policy successful in curbing anti-communism. It helped different groups in communist strongholds to fight against the Soviet forces that controlled them. Based on the policies identified, the United States had no reason to fear international communist subversion during the Cold war. Their efforts were successful in different ways, and there was increased support for the U.S. and its allies across the world.
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References
Miller, R. G. (2000). To Save a City: The Berlin Airlift, 1948-1949 (Vol. 68). Texas A&M University Press.
Steil, B. (2018). The Marshall Plan: Dawn of the Cold War . Oxford University Press.
