Anthropology and all other subareas have reached the maximum level of advancement and expertise. Most considerably, the field has grown tremendously due to improved technological innovations and excavation techniques that will make anthropologists understand the area well. Sampling tools also assist in discovering the previous civilization. Although these improvements continue to elevate the extent of discovery, anthropologists should be in a position to interpret all the artifacts intellectually to comprehend the past civilizations. It is the most challenging aspect due to tremendous changes in the topography of the earth and fast advancement over a certain period. The provided picture clearly shows a massive discovery of the artifacts that will assist in understanding the discovery and maximum interpretation.
Scene
It is a large rectangular area with multiple tools. The grasses and tarmac roads are everywhere, and there is a large building around the area. The overall region is about 100 feet in diameter. It is an area that seems abandoned. The area is clear with no plastic paper around the dig sites. There are multiple trees around the site. There is 5 personnel working with me at the site to catalog all the artifacts.
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Artifacts
Area 1: Red; the shape is long and weighs about 5 pounds. The texture is smooth, and it seems that it is made out of some plastic. They are no scratched, and the design is beautiful. About 4 items of this object have been found in a similar location. The slides are also many and f different colors that are well-decorated.
Area 2: Blue; the object is circular and weighs about 8 pounds. The texture is also smooth, and no scratches around the objects. The material is plastic, and the design is beautifully made to attract the eyes. 2 items of this type of object has been found in a similar location about 2 foot apart.
Area 4: Yellow, and it looks like round poles, and each one of them weighs around 8 pounds. The text is rough and firm. It looks like it is made of steel. The design is well-color to match with other colors on the site. Objects seem it was made to support the sliding tools. Multiple items of the objects have been found on the site and are about 2 inches apart from other objects.
Area 4: white, a triangular shape, weighs about 12 pounds, and is found in an open area. The texture is smooth, and it seems like the object is made up of aluminum. It looks like the object acts like a sitting area. The object is only one in the area. It has dotted lines in the end, and that looks like a relaxing place.
After gathering and recording all the information on all the artifacts in the areas, I can assume that this site was used as a playground. They are many objects for children with colorful colors that will attract them to play in the areas. Further digging can be made to confirm if the assumption is true. Required tools and the personnel should also be available to focus on the area maximally.
From the assumption, the site is the playground and has some artifacts that children could have been using to play. There is a playhouse, seesaw, and slides that could have helped them physically coordinate and gain strengths and flexibility. All the tools found in the sites are specifically meant for children, and it looks like it was assembled to form a small children's park. The house next to the playground seems to be a playhouse or where children could have been documented before playing.
Methods and Tools Utilized in Archaeology
The survey is the first method that I could like to use before embarking on any excavation. I will achieve this through direct visual observation or just remote sensing. So that I do not destroy any artifacts, I will use non-invasive approaches to survey the site. The main techniques here include aerial photography, which implies taking images using a drone or hot air balloon (Smith, 2009). I will use the ground-penetrating radar to find artifacts that are hidden in the ground. I will also use the LIDAR to scan the site from the air to detect any form of vegetation or any other related materials.
During excavation, I will kneel and crawl as I brush away dirt using a brush from the material at the surface. I will sift soil, sand, and other excavated objects through the screen to find the smallest form of artifacts. I will also dig a series of trail trenches as I learn the best place to excavate. Additionally, I will take pictures at every stage of the work to keep all the work for future reference. I will not ignore any tiny objects, and I will sweep all the material with a brush carefully to ensure no material is broken. Also, I will look for other elements while excavating the site. These elements are a form of human activities that are not moving and typically have a vertical attribute.
After that, the other technique is to catalog all the materials in the workshops. All the delicate artifacts are restored in the sit, and other artifacts are stored in the laboratory. The metal objects are stored in the distilled water so that the thin coating layer can be seen. Later, I will group the same artifacts and be mainly based on function or style elements. To determine how old the artifacts are, I will use stratigraphy. I will also understand the culture where the artifacts are from and dating all the objects by utilizing dendrochronology to establish the exact age.
Challenges Facing Archaeologists
There are multiple challenges facing archaeologists. It is often difficult to piece together information in the excavation site because they are no legal information that goes hand in hand with the collected data. Most times, time is also an essential factor because the further the artifact is dated, the harder it is to understand how to interpret it (Zeid et al., 2016). The personnel related to the archaeology are also few, and thus teamwork is unavailable during collection and interpretation of the artifacts.
Other challenges include poor infrastructure, especially in rural regions where archaeologists are usually based. These researchers also find it difficult to locate the exact site where the artifacts are buried due to adverse climatic conditions. With this in place, some artifacts may provide no or little evidence. Many people have also reported the destruction of artifacts during excavation. These problems revolve around emergence, complexity, human-environment relations, demography, mobility, resilience, and identity. There are inadequate concerns with the earliest and largest prehistory facts needed to provide evidence in confronting all the modern questions. Multiple cultural procedures also complex with no nonlinear relations.
References
Smith, S. (2009). Motel of the Mysteries . The Society for Georgia Archaeology. https://web.archive.org/web/20100901184503/http:/thesga.org/2009/01/motel-of-the-mysteries/
Zeid, N. A., Corradini, E., Bignardi, S., Morandi, N., Nizzo, V., & Santarato, G. (2016, September). Unusual geophysical techniques in archaeology-HVSR and induced polarization, a case history. In Near Surface Geoscience 2016-22nd European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics (Vol. 2016, No. 1, pp. cp-495). European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers. https://www.earthdoc.org/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.201602027
