The article picked for the discussion is on gene technology and how it has affected the field of biology in the modern day. The biological article review will be based on genetically modified animals, and it will fall under the following subtopics as presented in the article:
Biological basis.
Gene engineering refers to the use of devices of the modern day biotechnology as well as molecular technology to introduce new features in living things. It is a study tool process where attributes from the DNA of an individual living thing is split and constrained into the qualities of different animal or plant to give rise to the new genetic material or erase, or try to adjust to the current genetic material ( Grubbs, 2014) . It is essential to note that genetic engineering has its origin from external attributes of microbes, diseases, bugs, animals, plants, or even human beings that empower people with an ability to give a broad scope of the new features into the living creature other than being conceived by the normal rearing.
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Living things particularly animals that experienced their attributed being wrongfully included or removed from their DNA are represented in the animals. Genetic modification of an animal entails altering its genetic information or material by adding, changing, or uprooting some of their DNA assortment in a way that is not normal or usual to the living organism ( Li and Wu, 2014) . It implies that gene modification of animals is designed to change some of the features of the animal or give it a whole new trait that will make the best fit into a particular environment (Emily, 2018). An excellent example of gene modification in animals involves altering the genetic material of an individual living thing so that it can have malady resistance or enhanced development and growth. Devos and Waigmann (2014) noted that the alterations in the animals genetic material can be conveyed through faults on the levels of DNA, which is the genetic data of a life form and transmits the guidelines for each of the attributes that the animals gains through the gene modification process.
Social and ethical implications.
Carrying out alteration in the regular order of the genes of the social creatures can offer advantages to animal production enhancement, the health of the living organisms, as well as to the peoples understanding of the genetic nature of the health conditions in humans and creatures (Emily, 2018). It is worth noting that studies in genetically modified animals offer more space for broadening the data of our evolutionary manner of these and other associated species. However, despite the many good things that are gained from the modification of animal genes it does not lack some danger to it.
To begin with, genetic engineering possesses a significant danger to the ecological system in the world today. It must be noted that genetic engineering process of mixing genetic data from unlike species results in the formation of new life forms (Emily, 2018). This causes the significant effect on the balance in the ecosystem, which leads to a substantial impact on some of the other living organisms ( Devos and Waigmann, 2014) . The innovation can occur in danger because the hereditary developed features cannot be reviewed once they have been brought into the ecosystem. Gene modification on animals results in genetic pollution that can destroy other living organisms such as plants and animals ( Devos and Waigmann, 2014) . It might also damage the world's biodiversity.
There is an ethical dilemma in the technology such that the production of genetically modified organisms is just a technique via which business units can be explored for financial benefits of the living organisms (Emily, 2018). This makes the people fail to take into consideration the various effects that the gene modification process causes to their lives of the creatures because of the great desire to have an excellent business life.
By paying attention to the natural effects of the technology, religion is one of the most affected areas when it comes to the issues of genetic information alteration in humans and other creatures. For instance, most of the researchers argue that in trying to modify what God created genetic engineering works to act as the "playing god" (Emily, 2018). The reason is that the religious groups believe that it is wrong to try and change the work of God in any way possible.
Personal Viewpoint.
Even though the genetically modified organisms can enhance the health of the people, sustain some generations, offer some form of genuine security, genetic engineering has been found to pose a significant risk of damaging all the living things entitlement of common sense. This comprises of regulating the animals for personal gains, which is only for humans, even though the creatures were destined to be under the control of humans. Thus, it would be wrong to think of the genetic engineering process as an achievement but rather a tool that is used to better the lives of humans at the expense of the innocent creatures. However, because genetic engineering is at some moments used to make some of the living organisms to be resistant to some strains of viruses and bacteria causing diseases, I am forced to think that genetic engineering offers great help to the living organisms too.
Furthermore, it is essential to note that our environment is highly complex and it is only through the efforts put by our gene engineers that were in a position to explore it's sufficiently. Thus, I agree with the claim that introducing the genetically modified attributes in creatures might have inseparable effects with results but they are obscure. The most disgusting thing is when the technology is used to help the people meet their financial needs in the world at the moment instead of taking into consideration the life of the animals. Thus, there is a need for considering the grounds on which the technology is to be introduced into the world today.
I have a feeling that the genetic modification process on living organism offers several ethical and moral issues in the world today. For instance, the bible claims that it is only God our Lord who can give life to various organisms. Thus by people trying to use the gene technology to create new life forms, I am forced to feel like the technology is a move by the people to try to regulate the bills and alter the creation of God so that they can have equal powers to their Creator.
Reference
Devos, Y., Aguilera, J., Diveki, Z., Gomes, A., Liu, Y., Paoletti, C., ... & Waigmann, E. (2014). EFSA’s scientific activities and achievements on the risk assessment of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) during its first decade of existence: looking back and ahead. Transgenic research , 23 (1), 1-25.
Emily, P. (2018). As D.I.Y. Gene Editing Gains Popularity, ‘Someone Is Going to Get Hurt. ' Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/14/science/biohackers-gene-editing-virus.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FGenetic%20Engineering&action=click&contentCollection=science®ion=stream&module=stream_unit&version=latest&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=collection
Grubbs, M. E. (2014). Genetically modified organisms. Technology and Engineering Teacher, 73(7), 24.
Li, Y., Peng, Y., Hallerman, E. M., & Wu, K. (2014). Biosafety management and commercial use of genetically modified crops in China. Plant cell reports, 33(4), 565-573.
