Bipolar depression and bipolar mania are different despite sharing the same symptoms. For bipolar depression, the patient feels depressive symptoms that are associated with low moods ( Leclerc et al., 2020). A bipolar depressive person also shows signs of mood swings. They can be happy but become sad within a short time. However, these people tend to be anxious and depressed most of the time. Mostly, people suffering from bipolar depression experience , hopelessness, restlessness, distractibility, and loss of energy. On the other hand, bipolar mania has both high and low moods swing in almost equal measures. The patient suffering from bipolar mania may be happy and talkative at one point and change to low and depressed in the next minutes ( Ozten & Erol, 2019). The critical difference between the two is the fact that Bipolar mania symptoms interchanges from being high to become low simultaneously . In contrast, bipolar depression can stay depressed for a long time before cheering up.
Diagnostic Tool
There are many ways to screen and diagnose bipolar disorder. One of the best tools is the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) . The device is useful in understanding the extent to which a person suffers from high and low mood ( McIntyre & Calabrese, 2019). The sensitivity and accuracy of the MDQ are the reasons that make it useful.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Treatment Guidelines
There are three recommendations for treating the disease, which can work at the same time. The treatment approaches include therapy, medication, and palliative care. For therapy, these involve the use of different therapeutic interventions, mostly cognitive behavior therapy for a mental disorder ( McIntyre & Calabrese, 2019). Others may include the support group, psychoeducation, and family therapy. Medication consists of a range of medicines, depending on the severity of the disease. The anticonvulsant and antipsychotics are the most common. The drugs help in pain-relieving and managing the disease symptoms ( McIntyre & Calabrese, 2019). Palliative care means that the patient's condition is extreme, and there is a need for critical support. At the palliative level, medication and therapy are applicable.
References
Leclerc, J., Lesage, A., Rochette, L., Huỳnh, C., Pelletier, É.,&Sampalis, J. (2020). Prevalence of depressive, bipolar, and adjustment disorders, in Quebec, Canada. Journal of Affective Disorders , 263 , 54-59.
McIntyre, R. S., & Calabrese, J. R. (2019). Bipolar depression: the clinical characteristics and unmet needs of a complex disorder. Current medical research and opinion , 35 (11), 1993-2005.
Ozten, M., &Erol, A. (2019). Impulsivity differences between bipolar and unipolar depression. Indian journal of psychiatry , 61 (2), 156.
