The body of all human beings is believed to be occupying an ambiguous, and perhaps a role which is paradoxical in the categorizations of the culture which ranges from archaic societies cosmologies to the practices and concepts of the civilization from the modern Western. Dualism is a philosophy which believes in two, for this concept (paper) dualism will be covered in the form of mind-body. Mind-body dualism is considered to be the most important dualism in the present day world as it covers the closest things in relation to human beings.
Many human cultures around the world have not just experienced and imagined limits, capacities and nature of human bodies but have also done a number of amazing things to their bodies. The relation that is there to self is extremely of a high level. For instance, many Western people who lived in the early 21st century, believe that the body is the border between the outside world and the self and also the one which houses a single individual self. The ones who had their experiences departing from this belief were said to be mentally disoriented specifically in their personality section. Many other cultures especially those which were non-Western do not look at that the skin as some impermeable border linking the natural world to an individual. In addition, they believe that any physical body is capable of carrying multiple sleeves. A number of different cultural systems such as the Zen Buddhism have no fundamental mark which they use to differentiate between the body and the mind. In contrast, the dualism of the body and mind has been integrated in a very detailed manner within the Western culture fabric such that some have difficulty time imagining the self-experience which fails to contribute to it. In the Western culture, dualism (matter and spirit separation) remains a clear and familiar concept throughout the generations, in other cultures like the Eastern culture this (dualism) remains a monist subject which they stand by as a reality (Dossey et al., 2016).
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According to the Judeo Christian religious traditions, they believe that the body and the soul usually fight in order to transcend the temptation of the flesh. This belief is completely meaningless and can therefore not stand simply because the body and the soul are two different entities. The bodies of human beings are the outer individual who everything which has the capability of having vision can possibly see and even distinguish the complexion and colours worn. On the other, the soul is the inner individual a completely different person for the outer person; and is immortal. The soul is just for the purpose of guidance, offering advice on what has to be done thus help in distinguishing bad from good and can only be seen by God. After death, the soul leaves the body and ascends while the body gets buried. The decisions a person make results from the brain and the soul only guides thus no quarrel occurs between the body and the soul.
The mind simply refers to the mental process of an individual which include the consciousness and the thoughts. When it comes to the body, the physical aspect with reference to the neurons of the brain and the structure of the brain is considered; when body-mind problems occur, then the problem is mainly resulting from the interaction of the two (Fumerton, 2013). Therefore, it would be correct to conclude that mind and body dualism can result to the mind-body problem. The main reason for this is that as much as the brain can control the body, the body can also have an influence on the rational mind for instance during intense moments; this is achievable when mind-body interactions occur via the pineal gland.
The dualism of the mind-body concept should be known that both body and mind are entities which are separate from each other, as, for this reason, they are not the same. People who believe that consciousness, knowledge, the self, and thought among others are referred to as dualists. On the other hand, those who are against dualism, monists, believe that a person’s minds, as well as the body, are one, and that consciousness is as a result of the central nervous system, what is more, they believe that a persons’ self-exists completely within the materialistic world.
Reference
Dossey, B. M., Keegan, L., & Barrere, C. (2016). Holistic nursing: A handbook for practice. Jones & Bartlett Learning
Fumerton, R. A. (2013). Knowledge, thought, and the case for dualism . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
