Chapter 5: Progress
Q1 . Progress with a capital "P" was typical in every Latin America nations that meant any application of technological advancement, any ingress of the United States or European material values, or any revolution that made societies in the Latin American similar to the United States or European models. The era of this ideology was precisely before 1930 and Progress was paralleled with Civilization. It is in this era of Civilization in the West that branded Native Americans and Africans' cultures as Barbaric.
Conversely, liberalism was also a popular political ideology in Latin America during the 19th century. Both Progress and Liberalism became official in the region because of the importation from the U.S and European models. Prominent Liberal scholars such as Juan Bautista Alberdi of Argentina and José María Luis Mora of Mexico developed idiosyncratic liberal positions influencing the ideology in Latin America.
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Chapter 6: Neocolonialism
Q1 . During the period between 1880 and 1930 which was commonly referred by historians as a neocolonial period. Foreign influence and investment in the Latin America had taken root. Countries in the Latin America encompassed the ideology of Progress that was viewed as models of modernity and civilizations copied from the U.S and European nations.
There were wars in the Latin America mainly a Spanish-American war that saw the passing of the Platt Amendment of the 1901 Army Appropriations Bill. It postulated seven conditions that would see U.S troops remaining in Cuba to withdraw. This war boosted Theodore Roosevelt career politically. As the president of the United States, he acquired a U.S base in Panama and oversaw the separation of Columbia and Panama. In 1823, President James Monroe formulated a policy that stipulated any intervention by foreign powers in the Americas' politics was hypothetically aggressive deed against the US.
Chapter 7: Nationalism
Q1 .Latin America countries were defined by their internal assortment that entailed transculturation and racial mixing. New nationalism with great economic itinerary became another nativism. The nationalist were often urban middle class, recent immigrants (mixed race), and promoted less from export affluent, for instance, Nicolás Guillen
Q2 .The United States barricaded nationalism in Central America and the Caribbean. Several rulers including Anastasio Somoza of Nicaragua and Trujillo of Dominican Republic owed their powers to the intervention of the United States. The main nationalist struggle was the extermination of Haitian émigrés.
