There are some factors that determine case processing time. This could be from the system or economic factors. The economic factor that could be considered is whether the case verdict would require compensation for the defendant. If this is the case, investigations would have to commence on the plaintiff’s net worth to establish the amount the defendant should receive. This could prolong the case processing time. On the system’s side, maximum penalties such as death sentences and life imprisonment could extend court cases because much investigation and consultation are needed before delivering such a verdict.
Judicial institutions can be viewed as a system because they consist of several entities that contribute to promoting justice in the community. A system congestion would increase the case processing time because of delayed processes. All the judicial institutions in the system work hand in hand to deliver justice. If the system is clogged, the flow of justice is interrupted. For instance, if the evidence is not available, the case processing time is prolonged. Some decisions set by the judicial system that could affect the case processing time include the hearing date and the elected members of the jury. The judge and the jury members are the primary decision-makers during a court process, and they make judgments based on evidence, witnesses, and statements. The availability of these incentives determines the case processing time.
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The variables from the two perspectives including compensation and the type of verdict decided on by the system. This may prolong the case processing time as the judicial entities gather evidence and investigation analysis. The system’s process has a significant influence on decision incentives as each step provided in the system has to be followed in order to obtain a verdict, and this affects the performance of the system as the credibility of the ruling and justice prevailed relies on the accuracy of the system. The administration of the system needs to be impeccable to ensure effective deliverance of justice.
