There are close similarities between terrorist actions in the UK and the actions that occurred during the revolutionary war in Northern Ireland. For example, both cases involve the death of thousands of people. While the public understands modern terrorism, such as the attacks that happened on London’s transport system, they are far from conceptualizing traditional events such as the war in Ireland (Purtill, 2015). This explains why the UK commemorated the anniversary of the terrorist attack in London's transport system but did not do the same to the soldiers in the Irish Republican Army who were killed by UK soldiers.
In Chechnya, Russia has been actively engaged in the war against radical Islamist groups operating in the country. Russia’s war in Chechnya was sparked by an August 1999 incident where Islamist radicals staged uprisings in the Russian republic of Dagestan. By September the same year, the conflict had evolved into a full-blown war between Russia and Chechnya (Menon & Fuller, 2000). This war has caused many deaths and destroyed property due to the constant bombs in Chechnya cities.
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There is a major difference between the traditional and modern forms of violence. Northern Ireland experienced the traditional form of terrorism. For example, the Northern Ireland conflict had begun in 1956 when the Irish Republican Army (IRA) embarked on an armed struggle against the UK seeking to form a united and democratic Irish republic (Prince, 2011). This struggle had been facilitated by the aggression of Britain against Ireland. This conflict can be likened to the Cold War period where the communist Soviet Union staged an un-armed conflict against the democratic US (Harmon, 2010). The war in Chechnya is facilitated by the conceptualization of terrorism in modern terms. Russia has indeed declared war against Chechnya, which is promoted by the notion of terrorism (Menon & Fuller, 2000). For instance, Russia has destroyed infrastructure in Chechnya and killed thousands of civilians by bombing market places and civilian dwellings.
References
Harmon, C. C. (2010). How terrorist groups end: Studies of the twentieth century. Strategic Studies Quarterly. 4(3): 43-84.
Menon, R. & Fuller, G. E. (2000). Russia’s ruinous Chechen war. Foreign Affairs. 79(2): 32-44.
Prince, S. (2011). Narrative and the start of the Northern Irish troubles: Ireland’s revolutionary tradition in comparative perspective. Journal of British Studies. 50(4): 941-964.
Purtill, C. (July 15, 2015). What Northern Ireland teaches us about today’s war on terror. The World. https://www.pri.org/stories/2015-07-15/what-northern-ireland-teaches-us-about-todays-war-terror
