17 Jul 2022

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Challenges of Providing Healthcare in Underdeveloped Countries

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Academic level: College

Paper type: Coursework

Words: 768

Pages: 3

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The problems of delivering care in undeveloped courtiers most located in African countries with their diverse ethical and cultural groups are immeasurable. Lack of healthcare facilities and other medical personnel, poverty, and ignorance, as well as bad leadership, are cited as the most significant challenges that limit care delivery escalating the disease spectrum in the long run. In such countries, people must be determined enough if they are to survive in the face of problems mainly created by man himself (Horowitz, Rosensweig & Jones, 2017). People also acquire hope through religious support systems willing to soldier in adversity to provide care in developing countries. Healthcare providers working to deliver care in underdeveloped countries have been reported to be overworked. Caregivers also depend highly on their understanding and ingenuity to save lives in such difficult situations. 

The devastation of natural disasters that has, for many years, characterized most underdeveloped countries makes healthcare providers want to provide care to people in such countries but are then taken aback by the enormous challenges they may encounter. Developing countries around the world face immense challenges in providing education, basic nutrition, and mainly medical care to their citizens that are counted in millions. There is the inadequacy of health care facilities and other infrastructure including a lack of skilled medical providers (Tindana et al., 2017). There are little government revues and, perhaps most disastrous, the myths that most emerging countries are known to fail and that they cannot do without the help from foreign help. A substantial section of the overall underdeveloped environment like poor quality of water and sanitation, lack of ambient quality of air, vector-borne diseases, and toxicity in different substances results in disease burden which becomes even more difficult to handle. 

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The International Council of Nurses (ICN) consider nurses as those who can help in improving access to quality and affordable care as well as those who can enhance the health of populations. As such, it becomes even more important that nurses are in a position of effectively influencing change at the local, national, regional, system, and international levels (Wager, Lee & Glaser, 2017). This holds for every nation whether developed or underdeveloped. Every year, the International Council of Nurses inspires its members to celebrate the ICN day and deliver resource kits that incorporate press instant messages, evidence-based materials, and short documentaries which nurses share among them for the benefit of the general public. 

Advocacy and mediation have been acknowledged as the important strategies which nurses utilize in the verge to achieve the health promotion objectives (Tindana et al., 2017). According to the definition of World Health Organization, advocacy is an amalgamation of individual and social aspects implemented to increase political commitments, social acceptance, policy support, and system and policy support for a specific health goal or program. 

Healthcare systems, just like any other organizations are run with the help of finances. This means that all operations of the healthcare systems are depended on investment to run. Economics plays a more prominent role in running a health care system just as it is explained hereunder: Finance used in the structuring as well as appropriate healthcare infrastructure and equipment needed in the smooth running of the entire healthcare system (Naicker, Plange-Rhule, Tutt & Eastwood, 2018). Diseases like cancer are very much complicated and without finances to install equipment to handle it, it will be complicated to manage. Finance I also used in the procuring and buying of drugs required in the treatment of various ailments and these facilitate the proper running of the system of health. 

Drugs not manufactured domestically are imported by the help of finance of which if it is lacking then no operation will go on . Even drugs that are made locally require raw materials which are imported from other countries with the help of finance (Horowitz, Rosensweig & Jones, 2017). Funding is crucial in the healthcare system as it utilized in the training of medical practitioners and also used in the reimbursement of the same medical workers for their services bestowed to patients. For healthcare systems to be certified and operate under the given country laws and regulations, they require finance. Finance is a very critical component in running a health care system. 

Nurses are seen as important tools that can influence health care policies at national and international levels. The main factor used to change plans to do with health care is solidarity shown by nurses. Nursing goals can also be achieved through well-established and robust coordination within the profession. Unity is also important if nurses are to deliver health care in underdeveloped countries. The leadership in nursing must also observe regulation stipulated in the global nursing act to enable the realization of affordable health care in developing nations. Leaders must continue at all cost involve health care providers and the public in the decision-making tree, to realize the goal of delivering care in underdeveloped countries. 

References 

Horowitz, M. D., Rosensweig, J. A., & Jones, C. A. (2017). Medical tourism: globalization of the healthcare marketplace.  Medscape General Medicine 9 (4), 33. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2234298/ 

Naicker, S., Plange-Rhule, J., Tutt, R. C., & Eastwood, J. B. (2018). Shortage of healthcare workers in developing countries--Africa.  Ethnicity & disease 19 (1), 60. Retrieved from https://www.ethndis.org/priorsuparchives/ethn-19-01s1-60.pdf 

Tindana, P. O., Singh, J. A., Tracy, C. S., Upshur, R. E., Daar, A. S., Singer, P. A., ... & Lavery, J. V. (20017). Grand challenges in global health: community engagement in research in developing countries.  Plos Medicine 4 (9), e273. Retrieved from https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.0040273 

Wager, K. A., Lee, F. W., & Glaser, J. P. (2017).  Healthcare information systems: a practical approach to healthcare management . John Wiley & Sons. 

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StudyBounty. (2023, September 14). Challenges of Providing Healthcare in Underdeveloped Countries.
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