Undoubtedly, China's economic prowess has risen exponentially, threatening other superpowers, especially the United States. Indeed, China's military expansion indicates an aggressive intention, putting all other powerful nations on alert. Under realism, nations are working towards increasing their power, and holding on to that power will ultimately put them in a better position to control other weaker nations. However, China's economic masterpiece has become a threat in a century where economic sanctions are the new battlefront. According to Beeson (2018), geo-economics plays a significant role in China's expansion and aggressive intent in remaining an economic powerhouse globally. Military competition has been moved to international trade, conforming to the perspective that economic factors are now regarded as power resources to mobilize political power into achieving the country's economic objectives. Its relative power increase is a testament to the long-term goals in restoring China's historical influence and gaining a strong foothold on the international stage.
China's rise to being one of the superpowers, combined with its military expansion programs, has raised questions of its intent in the coming days. The U.S and other neighboring nations have become uneasy with the mounting superiority that defines geopolitics and geo-economics in China. According to Glaser & Szerlip (2011), the U.S and its allies in the Asian region invested more in its military sector to counter China's military expansion and its unprecedented threat. The perspective that China's expansion and economic superiority will one day create a global imbalance has forced other superpowers and neighboring regions to review their international relations policies and strategies, safeguarding themselves from China's aggression. On the other hand, South Korea is considering re-evaluating its decade-old treaties between the two nations (Glaser & Szerlip, 2011). Ultimately, each country's reaction to China's military expansion has depended on any immediate security situation surrounding these countries.
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References
Beeson, M. (2018). Geoeconomics with Chinese characteristics: The BRI and China’s evolving grand strategy. Economic and Political Studies , 6 (3), 240-256. https://doi.org/10.1080/20954816.2018.1498988
Glaser, B., & Szerlip, D. (2011). US Allies Respond. Japanese, Australian, and South Korean Reactions to China's Military Modernisation. China Perspectives , 2011 (4), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.5712
