The reconstruction period, which occurred between 1865 and 1877, followed the historic civil war in America. The era was dominated by a number of interventions meant to alleviate slavery and bring about healing, equality, and social integration (Gregory, 2017). Based on occurrences and changes during the reconstruction era, it is apparent that nations attempted to establish a baseline for healing and abolishment of slavery through social and legal interventions as outlined in this excerpt.
The decisions that led to the reconstruction era reflected the nation’s attempt to promote peace and healing. During the period, the life of the Congress agency was extended with the sole purpose of overseeing the transition of the affected individuals from slavery to freedom (Gregory, 2017). The 1865 decision was reinforced by the declaration of persons born in the United States as part of the national citizens, which meant that they are entitled to equal rights and freedoms (Katherine, 1999). Therefore, a critical review of the measures undertaken during the reconstruction ascertains that nations were committed to promoting peace and healing.
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The policies relating to the end of slavery and the new social status of slaves were associated with conflicting viewpoints that consequently impacted their degree of acceptance and implementation. Compulsory abolishment of slavery, repudiate secession, and enactment of black codes are some of the key policy dimensions that were established as part of the healing process (Gregory, 2017). However, these policies were not equally and positively received by leaders and economists in the United States. In fact, African Americans were reluctant to accept the yearly labor contracts since it was considered as a way of limiting their economic options and participation (Gregory, 2017). Moreover, the move by the Northerners to support Johnson’s policies was not supported by African Americans. Therefore, the policies were not equally celebrated and accepted by divides in society during the era.
In conclusion, the reconstruction period was characterized by interventions that were geared towards the integration of the slaves into American society and providing them with opportunities to effectively experience the transition into freedom. The policies enacted during the period received positive and negative support from congress and federal leaders as well as from those who were affected by slavery.
References
Gregory, P. D. (2017). The Era of Reconstruction, 1861-1900: A National Historic Landmarks Theme Study . The National Historic Landmarks Program: Washington, DC.
Katherine, F. M. (1999). Becoming a Citizen: Reconstruction Era Regulation of African American Marriages. Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities , 11; 251-309.
