Solid waste management entails the process of collecting and offering treatment to solid wastes. The initiative of focusing on solid waste management affirms the theoretical framework of coming up with alternatives for recycling solid wastes that are considered useful and do not belong to garbage trash. The core underlying principle of solid waste management is to prevent contact with humans and keep the environment safe for reasons of safeguarding the health of humanity (Das et al., 2019). However, the content presented in the paper characterizes the components that comprise solid waste, offers an explanation of the resource conservation and recovery act that impacts landfill design, and summarizes the problems that can arise from poor management of solid wastes. The main components that comprise solid wastes include onsite handling, the procedure of storing and processing solid waste, the procedures of waste collection, the transportation system of solid waste, the principle of waste recovery, and the disposal process. Onsite handling of solid waste entails the management of waste at the point that the waste is generated. The perception of onsite handling is to reduce the volume of waste prior to being transported to the final disposal, and this entails a temporary collection of waste in the residential areas or at household levels (Das et al., 2019). Storage, processing, and collection of solid waste entail the initiative of designing proper containers for waste storage that prevents any contact with humans, and this is usually applied at the point at which solid waste is generated. The transportation of solid waste outlines the procedures for the transfer of solid waste to specific areas of disposal by trucks, barges, and tankers. Solid waste recovery outlines the process of recycling solid waste for reasons of reuse, and such categories of solid waste include manufactured goods, steel, and plastic materials (Das et al., 2019). The disposal of solid waste entails the consideration of solid waste open burning, the composting process, waste disposal through the consideration of the plowing process, and the hog feeding process. Resource conservation and its impacts on landfills entail the design and implementation of procedures of integrated solid waste management, such as well-engineered and managed disposal facilities that reduce the chances of landfill on the soil. The consideration of the initiative of a well-designed landfill that adheres to environmental preservation requirements comes out as one of the most effective strategies that establishing an environment that is free from solid waste contaminants (Goldenberg & Reddy, 2017). The consideration of the strategy of recycling and reusing manufactured materials comes out as the epitome of landfill management that reduces adverse experiences of landfill effects. In view of the focal concern on how the Recovery Act impacts landfill designs, it is imperative to acknowledge the reasoning that the final solid waste should go under treatment before disposing of it in a landfill. A mineral layer should be placed on the ground before disposing of solid waste in a landfill for reasons of conserving the soil organic matter from contamination (Goldenberg & Reddy, 2017). The consideration of an integrated approach to recycling solid waste that entails the consideration of artificially established geological barriers and the prevention of water permeability are key objectives that justify the essentiality of landfill management. The problems that may arise based on the failure to manage solid waste properly include soil contamination, harm to animals and marine habitats, and human damage. In view of the concern of soil contamination, it is quite imperative to demystify the fact that soil contamination occurs by the nature of human activities that entails burying hazardous solid waste in the soil (Singh, 2019). For instance, when heavy metals are carelessly disposed of in the soil, they cause detrimental effects on the soil's organic matter, and this threatens the initiative of attaining sustainable agricultural activities. Also, when plastic water bottles are disposed of and absorbed in the soil, they break down and release highly toxic components in the soil called Diethylhydroxylamine (DEHA) that causes adverse effects on soil organic matter. Careless disposal of solid waste harms marine life, and this is caused by the formation of algal bloom and clusters that suffocates coral and fish in lakes and seas. Poor solid waste management also poses a threat to human life and damages the overall well-being of humanity (Singh, 2019). For instance, children who live near waste disposal facilities and waste disposal workers are at the highest risk of coming into contact with untreated or constipated solid waste that causes respiratory problems and cancer. In conclusion, it is quite categorical that the government of every nation considers the initiative of applying effective measures of solid waste management in a bid to safeguard the health and the overall well-being of humanity. Careless disposal of solid waste in landfills causes damage to both human and marine life and contaminates the soil's organic matter making agricultural activities less sustainable (Singh, 2019). It is in order to consider effective management at the site of generation, during transportation, and during the final stage of disposal. Besides, the consideration of resource conservation activities, such as recycling and reusing manufacturing materials, such as plastics and metals, could reduce the chances of soil pollution damage to humans and animals.
References
Das, S., Lee, S. H., Kumar, P., Kim, K. H., Lee, S. S., & Bhattacharya, S. S. (2019). Solid waste management: Scope and the challenge of sustainability. Journal of cleaner production , 228 , 658-678.
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Goldenberg, M., & Reddy, K. R. (2017). Sustainability assessment of conventional and alternate landfill cover systems. In Geotechnical frontiers 2017 (pp. 323-332).
Singh, A. (2019). Managing the uncertainty problems of municipal solid waste disposal. Journal of environmental management , 240 , 259-265.
