Climate change threatens the water system in Colorado. In the past three decades, Colorado has witnessed a substantial increase in its temperatures, by almost two-degree Fahrenheit, and a surge in water usage and drought severity. Moreover, the state also experiences an increased demand for water as the population increase. Rising temperatures threaten runoff, evaporation, soil moisture, streamflow, water quality, and agricultural yields. Precipitation is likely to reduce, especially during summer, reducing runoff and resulting in a poor water system. Such a system risks the lives of individuals within the Colorado community. There is a need for the state government and locals to take up measures to address the issue while reducing the effects of climate change. The state needs to consider incorporating climate change into water planning efforts. Water planning efforts include developing efficient water infrastructure, meeting water demands, providing quality and enough water, and reducing drought conditions. Water infrastructure should be improved since much of the current infrastructure has been in existence for over 30 years, reducing its capacity to serve Colorado under changing climatic conditions. Municipalities should improve their water systems, wastewater networks, and stormwater channels by incorporating the available climate change effects into the engineering and design of these systems. State and federal governments should increase incentives to individuals willing to improve water efficiency. The state should also sensitize and encourage residents to embrace water reuse supplies and water-sharing pacts to meet both the current and future water demands in Colorado.
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