China has witnessed several styles of governance. The people’s republic of China is currently a communist nation. During the time of World War II, China faced an invasion by Japan, and the economy, government and land were substantially destroyed. At the stop of the war in 1945, a civil war broke out in China as the diverse political groupings fought for their share in the power base. The then communist party pioneered by Mao Zedong came out victorious in 1949 and embarked in the process of changing the country into a communist nation.
Mao Zedong championed and pioneered the rise of communism in China ( Garver, 2015) . The leader had little education but was amazingly intelligent. Mao Zedong left his residence and joined the army of the nationalist when the revolt started about 1911. Soon later, he was familiarized and became robustly predisposed by Marxism philosophies.
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After the 1900 Boxer rebellion, the Chinese citizens experienced excess poverty, suffered starvation, and lots of wailing and grief due to the several loved ones who lost their lives. That did set the platform for opportunists like Mao Zedong and the godless communistic Karl Marx philosophies ( Garver, 2015) . Following being subjects of chieftains about 1916, several Chinese individuals started linking to revolutionary teams and party-political parties with the view of transforming their nation for the better. The periods, 1914-1918, during and after, China witnessed a lot of movements that fostered a way towards communism.
At such times, despair and chaos dominated the air, and that played a crucial duty in the general receipt of Mao Zedong. He gained the backing of approximately 85 percent of the country that was predominantly peasant farmers. Zedong began a society for the study of Marxism, and in 1921 the affiliate members of the team formed the Chinese Communist Party. Mao became the leader of the communists after the army efficaciously completed the Revolution and vehemently overcame and defeated the nationalists. Mao got into power into power and the Chinese people loved him and supported especially the peasant farmers ( Priestland, 2016) .
China was primarily occupied by influential owners of land that controlled the hardworking poor farmers. Communist ideals are based on concepts of class struggle and improvement of the employees. Mao Zedong managed to redistribute the land into communal regions and performed a crackdown on the previous landowners ( Garver, 2015) . He efficiently led his government in the early days and vehemently executed those who were deemed anti-communist.
In 1958, Zedong released a program with the view of restructuring china. The Great Leap Forward was an economic program that carried the mandate of developing China into an industrial nation. Agriculture was entirely under government’s control, and the people worked as iron smelters to increase production of steel. The program immensely failed and became disastrous as several people perished due to starvation and hunger ( Priestland, 2016) .
After the death of Zedong, Deng Xiapong ascended to power in 1980 after a fierce struggle. He then embarked on the strategies and current programs on reforms to do the fix. The communal agricultural land was reverted to private agrarian investors, and new approaches were developed to industrialize China via moderate means ( Priestland, 2016) .
In conclusion, it is realized that the traditional communism was premised on production and ownership. The theory was started by Karl Marx as a way of rational eschatology. That was discarded, and solely tyranny and atheism were left by the Soviet communism.
References
Garver, J. W. (2015). China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China . Oxford University Press.
Priestland, D. (2016). The Red Flag: A History of Communism . Grove/Atlantic, Inc...
