Community health needs assessment entails a state, territorial, or local health assessment that illustrates significant health issues and needs through organized, comprehensive data including analysis and collection. For instance, the Catholic Health Association is a community health assessment model for hospital staffs that oversee or conduct health needs planning and assessments of community benefits programs (Cdc.gov, 2019) . The significant of using the model to assess a community is that it focuses on building, collaboration, and improving existing resources by using public health data efficiently. The model can also raise the visibility of the local health department that generates required support and understanding of new needed programs. Catholic Health Association also enables healthcare staffs to make decisions concerning priorities for the current system or program that requires improvement.
People that should be in the assessment include government officials, influential people, human and health service providers, and community activists. Government officials are those elected in planning and assessing by assisting healthcare providers in their work. Influential people can include people who are identified as leaders due to their positions while community activists are individuals involved in addressing issues or policy that could arise in the course of the assessment. On the contrary, a reasonable time frame in completing a community-wide assessment should take approximately ten hours. (Li et al. (2009) discuss that the participant would be in a position to identify a community team, describe the scope of the assessment, identify questions to ask, choosing sites, determine methods of collecting data, and identify key informants.
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Finally, the roles of the public nurses in the process of implementation are to assess individual health needs by providing and guiding patients with the information required in enhancing health and self-care. They also integrate evidence-based research with the community health needs to give care based on evidence and science.
References
Cdc.gov. (2019). CDC - Assessment - Community Health Assessment - STLT Gateway . [online] Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/stltpublichealth/cha/assessment.html
Li, Y., Cao, J., Lin, H., Li, D., Wang, Y., & He, J. (2009). Community health needs assessment with precede-proceed model: a mixed methods study. BMC health services research , 9 (1), 181.
