Healthcare has immensely improved in diverse perspectives. Since the 1990s, community health nursing has thrived in healthcare and improved the health of people across the globe. It has examined the impact of diseases on societies and promoted health aware and wellness in different settings. On the other hand, hospital-based nursing deal with health issues that have progressed from community health (Murdaugh, Parsons & Pender, 2018). Therefore, public health nursing aims at lowering the risk of people needing hospital treatments. There are many differences between hospital nursing and community nursing. However, the key difference is in the roles that both health systems perform.
Hospital nursing is population-focused while community health care is designated to a particular region to provide care and skills according to the needs of the specific area. Additionally, hospital units have a single focus in that patients are designated to a particular unit depending on their condition (Murdaugh et al., 2018). Community nursing, on the other hand, has units with a double focus. Health professionals are always concerned with subgroups in the community. The other crucial aspect of hospital nursing is that patients are under medical care. The treatments and diagnosis framework is provided in the hospital’s policies. Such an arrangement is not present in community health facilities (Kemppainen, Tossavainen & Turunen, 2013). Sometimes there is no medical diagnosis for the family and patient under medical care.
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Nurses in community healthcare assess the need for care before referring patients to the hospital-based facility. Therefore, the two health systems are compatible in that they share the same goal, which is to provide the best care they can to patients. Both hospital nursing and community nursing integrates evidence-based research to ensure the care they provide is based on evidence and science. Therefore, both faculties enhance patient safety by administering proven medical care.
References
Kemppainen, V., Tossavainen, K., & Turunen, H. (2013). Nurses' roles in health promotion practice: an integrative review. Health Promotion International , 28 (4), 490-501.
Murdaugh, C. L., Parsons, M. A., & Pender, N. J. (2018). Health promotion in nursing practice . Pearson Education Canada.
