Victims of a traumatic event such as a natural calamity, massacre, or accident may undergo variable mental disturbance degrees. These individuals or communities must be provided with the necessary care to prevent the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Regehr and Bober (2005) describe a community response team as a group of individuals equipped with knowledge and skills to assist people and communities cope with tragedies and their effects on the individual's or community's well-being. The response team comprises representatives from different governmental and community agencies. The team members use a collaborative approach to respond to the individual or community needs that arise due to a traumatizing event.
In addition to teamwork, an ideal community response team member must work based on prioritizing the affected community or individuals' needs. The care provider must have adequate assessment skills to provide psychological, emotional, spiritual, and physical care to the victims with the most urgent needs being cared for before others. Without prioritization, the person in charge of care may not achieve adequate control of the distressing symptoms. The team must set targets that ensure adequate satisfaction of psychological and other needs.
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For effective management of a traumatic event community and individual, the team members must be empathetic. Empathy will act as a driving force that ensures the care provider puts the affected individual's needs before their needs. The team member must also have effective communication skills and good interpersonal relationships, enabling him to assess needs, plan for care, and provide evidence-based interventions. The response team uses cognitive behavioral therapy and other psychotherapy approaches.
The team should be knowledgeable enough and understand the community and social structures based on the affected people's culture. The care provided should be in line with the norms, beliefs, and practices of the affected community.
References
Regehr, C., & Bober, T. (2005). In the line of fire: Trauma in the emergency services . Oxford University Press.
