Ethical theories are approaches that aid in understanding moral concepts and in justifying them. These models can deal with controversial questions on topics such as misconduct in interrogations, abortion, and animal rights. There are numerous ethical theories, including utilitarianism, Egoism, Deontology, Virtue, and Rights ethics. Although utilitarianism and the human rights-based model of policing are different, they are both similar in some aspects.
There are differences and similarities between utilitarianism and human rights-based model of policing. Utilitarianism is an ethical approach that defines an action as right or wrong by assessing the outcomes. For instance, a pharmaceutical firm that produces government-approved drugs that have acknowledged side effects but is allowed to supply since they can treat many people compared to those who experience them. In contrast, the human rights-based model of policing stipulates that certain fundamental rights are essential and thus should be respected by society. For instance, this approach considers that the government should provide its citizens with good and accessible healthcare. The outcome of both theories is that they assess whether individuals benefit from the actions of others. They are, therefore, necessary in determining whether the effects of an individual are right or wrong. Utilitarianism is much practical as it aims to achieve greater good for more people at the expense of a small section of the population.
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In conclusion, the Kantian duty-based ethics is more effective compared to utilitarianism and the human rights-based model of policing. This theory holds that some actions should never be done regardless of the positive impacts they have. For example, when a person articulates that stealing is wrong, then under no situation does it become right. Moreover, when parents teach their children that lying is wrong, then they should also not do it. It is, therefore, more efficient as it suggests that people should not behave or act in some way regardless of the positive outcomes they acquire.
