Long-term care chronicles around services and support provision to individuals with limited self-care due to aging, chronic diseases, and disability. According to Eliopoulos (2015), long-term care services include health services, social housing, transportation, and supportive services provided by health care centers, as well families and friends. This paper will highlight the main components or causal factors of long-term care as well as the corresponding financial and demographic societal effects.
According to statistics, around 20 million people living in the United States need one or more of IADL or ADL services, who require long-term care. Among the 20 million ADL and IADL patients, of 65 years of age, 6 million are physically challenged or disabled (Shelton 2013). Apparently, statistics project that by 2030, 72 million of above 65 years old will form the aged group requiring the long-term care in the United States. According to statistics, women are the main caregivers of long-term care, who offer help to people with mental retardation and disabilities, brain injuries and spinal cord injuries, neuro-degenerative conditions, as well as offering care to children with special needs. Currently, the health sector lacks a common unified system of long-term Medicaid healthcare insurance policy. Ultimately, families remain the only reliable resource in provision of financial and humane care in both home and health nursing centers, specifically in the nursing care centers. Since private health care centers charge relatively high and very costly, the demand for long-term care is projected to keep growing due to the laxity in formulation of policy options towards addressing the growing needs and costs.
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Apparently, chronic diseases, disability, and aging form the main components of long-term care demands, which has increased the cost of living and healthcare services. Approximately, according to the United States statistics, more than $200 billion goes to the long-term care health services per annum (Eliopoulos 2015). Critically, the WHO ought to develop and strategize better efficient health policies to address and combat the growing needs for long-term financial and homely health care services.
References
Shelton, P. (2013). Protecting Your Family with Long-Term Care Insurance . New Jersey: Ltci Publishing
Eliopoulos, C. (2015). Fast Facts for the Long-Term Care Nurse: A Guide for Nurses in Nursing Homes and Assisted Living Settings . New York: Springer Publishing Company
