The consistent research on the use and effects of conducted energy devices has created more knowledge and insight about these devices globally. Conducted electric devices are widely used by Law enforcement departments all over the world to stun and in many cases immobilize their subjects making it easier for law enforcers to subdue them. Conducted Electronic devices are considered a “less lethal weapon” to subdue suspects who are resisting arrest and the increased knowledge about their use and effects has enabled law enforcers to use them more safely and effectively (Haskins, 2017). However there are still medical implications of using conducted energy devices in law enforcement.
A study was conducted to determine the extent at which conducted electric devices caused medical complications. The research examined 948 Taser discharges and recorded 159 emergency department attendances. The results of the study linked fewer injuries to use Tasers as compared to irritant sprays, teargas canisters, police dogs and physical confrontation as only three Taser admissions were identified (Stevenson & Drummond-Smith, 2020). The research concluded that conducted electric devices were capable of causing minor injuries with related deaths being very rare. Many law enforcers have described electric conducted devices as less lethal and more efficient in subduing their targets, another advantage is that the devices only cause minor injuries on the victim in very rare occurrences. There has however been an ethical concern on the excessive use of force by law enforcers and the implications of improper deployment of CEDs (Reporter, 2007). Many human rights organizations have advocated against Tasers staing that they should only be used in law enforcement as the last result.
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References
Haskins, P. A. (2017, May 1). Conducted Energy Devices: Policies on Use Evolve to Reflect Research and Field Deployment Experience . National Institute of Justice. https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/conducted-energy-devices-policies-use-evolve-reflect-research-and-field-deployment
Reporter, A. O., CT News. (2007, September 27). Tasers bring up ethical implications . Collegiate Times. http://www.collegiatetimes.com/news/tasers-bring-up-ethical-implications/article_cc736a79-a1e7-5c23-a040-decf0bab48cd.html
Stevenson, R., & Drummond-Smith, I. (2020). Medical implications of Conducted Energy Devices in law enforcement. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine , 73 , 101948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2020.101948
