While the analysis of the data collected shows temporal as well as geographical trends that signify the effect of the environment and other inherent aspects on obesity, it is undisputed that there is a direct relationship between household income and obesity. Obesity risk increases with a decrease in household income ( Kim et al., 2018). The main reason behind this is the impact of family income on a family's ability to meet its dietary needs. In countries such as China, in terms of gender, more boys are obese than girls, but few admit to being fat( Zhang et al., 2018). This is mainly because of a cultural impact on the view of obesity and body weight, especially in the lens of gender.
In conclusion, although developing countries have a higher obesity rate than developed nations, from the data collected, it is undisputed that there is a correlation between income and obesity. Families with lower economic status are predisposed to obesity risks more than those that are economically stable. In terms of gender, boys are at a higher risk in comparison to girls. Developed countries that were part of the study, for example, the USA, UK, and Canada, should institute measures to reduce obesity rates. Most importantly, developing countries, all of whose citizens are more affected by obesity than citizens from developed nations, should have more rigorous obesity management approaches. Examples of such countries include India, Kenya, and South Africa.
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References
Kim, T. J., & von dem Knesebeck, O. (2018). Income and obesity: what is the direction of the relationship? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ open , 8 (1), e019862.
Zhang, J., Yi, Z. H. A. I., Feng, X. Q., Li, W. R., Lyu, Y. B., Astell-Burt, T., ... & Shi, X. M. (2018). Gender differences in the prevalence of overweight and obesity, associated behaviors, and weight-related perceptions in a national survey of primary school children in China. Biomedical and environmental sciences , 31 (1), 1-11.
