The first few chapters introduce the age of cyber warfare with the emergence of Trial Runs, Cyber Warriors, and the Battlespace. War tactics are now dependent on information technology. In the first chapter, Clark and Knake define cyber war as the “ actions by a nation-state to penetrate another nation’s computers or networks to cause damage or disruption ” ( Clarke & Knake, 2010). Cyber warfare applies various strategies such as the spread of propaganda to an enemy in time of war to discourage them or disarming the enemy by hacking the radar system. This development in the use of the internet to advance state campaigns has changed war strategies and the rule of the game in the 21 st century. The stealthy attack of the Syrian-north Korean nuclear site and the sending of emails to war officials before the displacement of Saddam Hussein and his sons are illustrations of this present reality. The autonomy and sovereignty of states are likely to change in the information age. If a state is not advanced technologically, its chances of surviving are becoming minimal.
There is a need for revising international relations laws. Cyberwar eliminates states boundaries as seen in the Israeli’s infringement of Syrian radar. The attacks were unknown to the Syrian government and also cast doubt in the technology developed by Russia which was then used in Syria. Governments should be restrained by international laws to prevent such intrusions.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Besides the interstate wars, cyber-attacks can be conducted in cold and yet harmful ways. The struggle between Russia and the Estonian government over the relocation of the red army bronze statue and the ensuing cyber-attack presents this possibility. The scenario is scary. There is a possibility that my laptop or phone is serving as a botnet (a zombie computer used in sending distributed denial DDOS) which cannot be detected for a long time. The cyber system is not as safe as such. There are always possibilities for attacks which can paralyze personal and government operations.
References
Clarke, R. A. & Knake, R. (2010). Cyber War: The Next Threat to National Security and What to Do About It. HarperCollins
