According to each author, what problem in society did supporters of annexation think American control of the Philippines would solve?
According to author William, the Americans wanted to give the Philippines independence, which would give them the opportunity to retain and protect them. The Americans will use all efforts to build the waste places, which were destroyed because of war and misgovernment. Therefore, the main intention of the Americans was to solve issues to do with education, courts, religion, industry and agriculture. Author Albert suggestion is geared towards helping the Philippines on how they can govern themselves. He mentioned that the Philippines are not a self-governing race and they are Orientals. Roosevelt mentioned that they should focus on raising others, but they should do so as they benefit. Hence, the Americans wanted to bring order to the Philippines by using their soldiers.
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Which author focuses on economic explanation, and which author focuses on cultural explanation to explain imperialist support for annexation?
The economic argument used to explain imperialists support for annexation focused on factories, which were being frequently established. Additionally, there was a high rate of workers being employed within the industry, and this contributed significantly to the economic argument for annexation. The main sectors, which were being focused on, were the agriculture and the industries. There was an overproduction of goods from the industries, and this forced the manufactures to look for markets in Asia and China. The imperialist considered the Philippines as a place where American can develop their skills and ability to govern.
Do you think the author’s arguments are contradictory or complementary, in other words, can they be both correct?
The arguments of the authors can be viewed in two perspectives in which they are contradictory and complimentary at the same time. Contradictory comes in when other authors believe that they must support the Philippines to grow and achieve their independence while there are those have the idea that they need to benefit from everything they do. On complimentary aspect, though they were providing support and assistance to the people of Philippines, their primary objective was to make a profit.
References
Bascara, V. (2014). God’s Arbiters: Americans and the Philippines, 1898-1902 Empire’s Proxy: American Literature and US Imperialism in the Philippines.
