There are many challenges which are currently facing different communities, and it calls upon the concern bodies to provide intervention which is geared towards eliminating such problems. The communities are confronted with economic problems which have caused wide spread poverty and related illness and have caused a high rate of death among children and adult around the world. Alternatively, there is catastrophes and emergent of killer diseases such as the chronic illness, HIV and other disease which have forced the government and other concerned bodies to role programs in the community to ensure that people are protected, and the impact of such issues are minimized within the community. In this case, many methods of intentions are often preferred based on the type of problem which the community under say is facing. One such method of intervention is comprehensive programs which are geared towards eliminating certain aspect of disaster or issue in the community. Some of the advantages and disadvantages of this method are analyzed in this paper. The article also gives a solution to some of the disadvantages which will face this process when it is used to address individual situation within the community.
Discuss both the short-term and long-term benefits of comprehensive community intervention programs.
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The word comprehensive means inclusive or something that is needed or relevant according to the English dictionary. When this definition is used, the comprehensive community program, therefore, means that they are programs which contain or have a recipe of what the community needs at that time. These programs have long term and short merits as compared to other programs which run a single kind of strategies.
The first short term value of the comprehensive community intervention program is that it helps the need at that particular time quickly and effectively. The comprehensive intervention program addresses the main problem instantly. In this case, it helps the victims of certain issues within the period which it is required to react to the issues. For instance, if the individual community is struck with hunger, there are high chances that death and of people is going to be very high at the time which the hunger is reported. In this case, the comprehensive intervention program will have a mechanism of reducing hunger first among people at that point (Chin et al., 2012). There will be strategies which are aim at feeding people at that time and providing them with what they need to eat at that point. This is very important since it is short term solution to reduce hunger among people for certain duration, for instance, one to two weeks. Another example, in this case, is that in case there is an outbreak of cholera in a certain community, the comprehensive intervention program will have drugs as well as medical personnel who will ensure that the victims of the cholera are treated instantly and given medication. This will provide a short term solution to the problems. This will also ensure that more people do not suffer the same fate. It also ensures at that the number of deaths as a result of both hunger in the first case and cholera in the second instance do not increase at the time when the intervention is ongoing (Eldredge et al., 2016).
On the other hand, the extended comprehensive intervention also has long term benefits in the community. As already mentioned, these are a program which ensures that anything that is necessary to address the ongoing issue in the community is availed. Therefore, the first long term benefit is that it spread the intervention to reduce the matter in the future. In the case of hunger and cholera used in the above paragraph, the comprehensive response ensures that they have way in educating people in the community on resources they can use to reduce such kind of hunger in the future. For instance, it may include a team which will teach people on the causes of such issues in the community and advises the community and the government on what to do to reduce such kind of matters in the future. In case of cholera, they will do more research on the cause or the source of cholera and any other associated condition within the community. This will include the vulnerability of the community ways which they can use to ensure such issues are put under control in case they occur.
Identify advantages and disadvantages for both clients and communities in utilizing comprehensive community programs to treat children and families.
In this case, the Comprehensive Care Center (CCC) for HIV and Tuberculosis in the hospital will be used to elaborate the advantages and disadvantages of using comprehensive care to treat children or adult in the community. The CCC is a comprehensive program which ensures which is based on the hospitals to ensure that patients who have HIV/AIDS and other related conditions are treated. The first advantage is that the child or adulated who visit the hospital and are put under such care will benefit a lot. This is so since apart from the primary condition for instance in this case HIV; the patient also will be screened for other related conditions such as the Tuberculosis. This means that that patient will have more chances or likeliness of surviving than the one who sought medical attention for HIV or any other condition. Alternatively, such patient will benefit a lot from the flexibility of the comprehensive program. For instance, In case the patient is screened, and the result is found that the patient apart from HIV has severe tuberculosis, the patient will have to be put under care of tuberculosis drugs for some time until he then to is cured. Lastly, the patient wills benefits from advanced and plenty of medical advances on their conditions. One disadvantage is that in case such programs are not government sponsored, they tend to be very costly as compared to other treatment programs. Another disadvantage is that the programs tend to give much focus on one disease and ignore others. It means that only individuals with the concerned disease can benefit from such programs.
Addressing the challenge
The first disadvantage of the comprehensive program is that they tend to be very expensive since they are inclusive. This could affect both short term and long term advantages of this program since there could be limited resources available to help in comprehensively addressing the issue under focus. Proper planning and budgeting by the government is the solution to this problem. The government ought to locate funds and sponsor such program to ensure that they are not costly. Alternatively, the government should subsidies such program to reduce their cost. This should be done specifically where the programs run under nongovernmental organization (Wheeler et al., 2012). The benefit of this is that it will reduce the cost to the families and the community to access this services in case they provided by nongovernmental organizations. Alternatively, they will enhance the proper accessibility of this program efficiently and adequately to the entire community.
References
Chin, H. B., Sipe, T. A., Elder, R., Mercer, S. L., Chattopadhyay, S. K., Jacob, V., ... & Chuke, S. O. (2012). The effectiveness of group-based comprehensive risk-reduction and abstinence education interventions to prevent or reduce the risk of adolescent pregnancy, human immunodeficiency virus, and sexually transmitted infections: two systematic reviews for the Guide to Community Preventive Services. American journal of preventive medicine , 42 (3), 272-294.
Eldredge, L. K. B., Markham, C. M., Ruiter, R. A., Kok, G., & Parcel, G. S. (2016). Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach . John Wiley & Sons.
Wheeler, E., Davidson, P. J., Jones, T. S., & Irwin, K. S. (2012). Community-based opioid overdose prevention programs are providing naloxone—the United States, 2010. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report , 61 (6), 101.
