Background of Study
Type II diabetes increases the risk of developing mental health problems. Some of which include anxiety and depression as well as diabetes-linked distress. These conditions in addition to poor or lack of physical exercise intensify the severity of diabetes. For instance, one may encounter poor control of glycemia and reduced adherence to behavioural and clinical regimes. Identification of not only risks but also protective factors related to type II diabetes may facilitate to decrease the harmful impacts. The aim and the research questions of the study are connected to the problem at hand. The purpose of the article is to examine the prospective links between the development of mental health conditions and coping strategies. Copying strategies, both behaviours, and thoughts, are exploited to handle both logistical and emotional needs of circumstances regarded as stressful ( Burns, Deschênes, & Schmitz, 2016) .
Research Questions
What Are the Associations Between Coping Strategies and Major Depression Syndrome?
What Are the Associations Between Coping Strategies and Elevated Anxiety Symptoms?
What Are the Associations Between Coping Strategies and Moderate or Severe Diabetes-Related Distress?
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Method of Study
A qualitative study is of significance in this case as it provides a more profound apprehension of the phenomenon. It purposes to apprehend how respondents derive meaning from their environments and how this molds their behaviors. Such is essential as the medical care is more than just remedy-seeking practice. The research project also exploited quantitative studies which were of importance as well. For, such methods typically employ prescribed procedures to ensure the results are reliable and valid. The project acquired data from an ongoing telephone survey, Evaluation of Diabetes Treatment (EDIT) research. EDIT is a longitudinal study whose primary purpose is to explore the change from oral hypoglycemic intervention to intake of insulin. Currency in referencing is not quite observed in the 2016 research. Some of the sources used are older than five years. The authors also indicated the weaknesses of some of the available studies. Most diagnoses were self-reported. Hence this introduced the probability of bias. Further, the restricted scale of the duration of diabetes was within ten years which was quite limiting. Seemingly, a detailed introduction was given in the article as it captures the attention of an audience. In it, the purpose of the article is essential aspects such as previous methods used in earlier works. A framework was developed to support the study results (Burns, Deschênes, & Schmitz, 2016).
Results of Study
Findings from the prospective analyses and cross-sectional research differed. From the latter, emotion-oriented coping was positively linked with the probability of major depression condition. Also, this was similar to the case of elevated anxiety, moderate and severe diabetes-related distress. However, task-oriented coping was negatively associated with these diseases. In a two-year follow-up, task-oriented coping was not effective in the prevention of developing these syndromes. It is only emotional-oriented coping that was related to these conditions. Here, an increase in this aspect escalated the likelihood of developing the mental illnesses.
According to Burns, Deschênes, & Schmitz (2016) , type II diabetes is entirely different from most chronic diseases. For a reason, it is avoidable and can be well handled with the adherence to the prescribed medication and a lifestyle that is healthy. From the prospective analyses, task-oriented coping was linked to an escalation of the conditions mentioned above. Such was so when mental health illnesses were measured simultaneously. Apparently, there is a rising need to protect the mental health of persons who have type II diabetes. In this case, coping is an appropriate intervention in this context. Most interventions focus on promoting self-efficacy as well as teaching skills. Nevertheless, the results depict significance in targeting emotional-oriented coping. It may be entirely useful especially in instances of adverse effects when encountered with a stressor. Nurses are encouraged to focus and differentiate between specific kinds coping strategies. For a reason, doing so may enhance effectiveness as well the efficacy of an intervention. Multifaceted interventions include behavioural and psychological outputs. In the context of type II diabetes care, such interventions are also becoming popular in the domain of nursing.
Ethical Considerations
The study protocol was approved by, an affiliate at the University of McGill, The Research Ethics Committee of the Douglas Mental Health University. Thus, the study acknowledges its participants as a valuable part of the entire process. As a result, informed consent was acquired right before the initiation of the research. Those who were willing to respond proceeded with the research process. Ethical approval not only ensures volunteer participation but also that a patient’s privacy is protected. Mental illness entails sensitive information. Hence, utmost confidentiality was maintained throughout. Besides, respondents got to know entities which had a right to access their data. Ethical considerations concerning the treatment were averagely considered. For the researchers reflect the dimension of competency. All of them are well versed in the field of psychology. Therefore, they are qualified to diagnose a respondent during a study regarding mental illnesses. They are all in a position to identify impacts arising from treatments issued or even lack of medication. Hence, they can rule out a possibility of either of these as some of the factors affecting the occurrence mental illnesses and severity of diabetes (Burns, Deschênes, & Schmitz, 2016).
Conclusion
In conclusion, coping strategies are of paramount importance particularly in the domain of mental health. These help individuals replace ways which are harmful and unhealthy with life stressors that are substantially positive and healthy. Diabetes as a health problem certainly evokes stressful and tough moments for the patients. Even at an unconscious level, this can further deteriorate one’s health. Whereby, in most cases, mental conditions develop as a result. Coping skills, both emotionally or task-oriented, should be incorporated in the domain of nursing. It is thereby right to continue with the implementation of multifaceted interventions. According to the study results, both dimensions of coping somewhat tend to have a positive association in regards developing mental illnesses. It is upon the nursing practice to not only offer medications but also relaxation, support as well as humour.
References
Burns, R. J., Deschênes, S. S., & Schmitz, N. (2016). Associations between coping strategies and mental health in individuals with type 2 diabetes: Prospective analyses. Health Psychology, 35(1),78 – 86.
