The current business owners face numerous security problems at every turn. Due to advancing technology, the threat can emanate from anywhere. However, many have not taken into consideration the importance of physical security. While numerous businesses direct their prevention efforts on hacking and cyber-security, they should not ignore physical threats. Every breach, whether small or big can dramatically affect various businesses ranging from damaged reputation, financial losses to employees feeling insecure ( Ali & Awad, 2018 ). It is therefore important for any business whether big or small to put the right physical security measures in place to keep their business and data safe. Some various technologies and countermeasures can be implemented to address the problem of providing physical security in the unattended facility ( Chowdhury et al., 2021 ). These technologies include perimeter fencing, closed-circuit television (CCTV), audio scanning, key-card controlled entry, and alarm systems.
Perimeter fencing
They are designed to surround an area and prevent unauthorized vandalism and access
The perimeter fence can indicate your property from the rest and is commonly utilized for privacy, visual appeal, and security
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The commonly used perimeter fences come in a series of vertical concrete or metal bars and are perfect for high-security properties.
The perimeter fence is ideal because they create a barrier that provides security from unauthorized people and other forms of crime
Perimeter fences increase privacy and allow people to perform their activities without worrying about external things.
Closed-circuit television (CCTV)
It involves video camera utilization to transmit a signal to a particular area on a limited set of monitors.
CCTV depends on strategic placement of cameras and camera input observation on monitors
CCTV cameras are applied in areas that need ongoing monitoring or additional security to establish a more secure perimeter
Installing a CCTV network gives a person visibility into the places that need to be protected to respond and mitigate criminal activity onsite
They are used to maintain perimeter security and further obtain a visual record of various activities in areas where proper security is required.
Alarm systems
It is a system that is developed to detect intrusion of unauthorized entry into building or business areas.
They are made up of sensors that detect trespassers and an alert device that indicate the intrusion.
Some of the components of the alarm system include a premises control unit, alerting devices, interconnections, sensors, and keypads ( Tan et al., 2017 ).
The system operates by sending signals to a monitoring station when sensors are faulted. This makes the system respond based on the programming setting for the zone
Alarm system mainly protect buildings from burglary and intrusion, offer a safe working environment and real-time security updates
Key-card controlled entry
It is a security token that gives a person access through electric-powered doors
The system requires a keycard reader that is installed on the door and a person gain access to a building by swiping, inserting, or tapping the card
Once the reader notices the access credentials of a person, it communicates with the door lock that sends a signal to the lock to begin an unlock event.
The main advantage of a key card controlled entry is that it removes the hardship of using traditional keys
Keycard offers restrictions of an unauthorized person into a building thereby providing safety and security to staffs
Security lighting
It is lighting that detects or deters intrusions on a building thereby increasing safety.
The best outdoor security lights that can be used include Ring Floodlight Cam, RAB Lighting Super Stealth Bullet Floods, and LITOM LED Solar Outdoor Lights
Security lighting is important because it provides a level of illumination to identify objects or persons and develop a psychological deterrent to criminal activity
Continuous and standby lighting are the most commonly used lighting units for security lighting systems
In conclusion, business owners should provide appropriate perimeter security to prevent their premises from intrusion and theft. The use of security lighting, key-card controlled entry, alarm systems, CCTV, and perimeter fencing are some of the perimeter security technologies that can prevent criminal activities from happening.
References
Ali, B., & Awad, A. I. (2018). Cyber and physical security vulnerability assessment for IoT-based smart homes. sensors , 18 (3), 817.
Chowdhury, S., Covic, A., Acharya, R. Y., Dupee, S., Ganji, F., & Forte, D. (2021). Physical security in the post-quantum era. Journal of Cryptographic Engineering , 1-37.
Tan, W., Sun, Y., Azad, I. I., & Chen, T. (2017). Design of univariate alarm systems via rank order filters. Control Engineering Practice , 59 , 55-63.
