Drug trafficking in Columbia has been a global issue over the years with the illegal activity increasing immensely. There have been various factors that have increased the rate of drug trafficking in Columbia. One main reason is the presence of the right and left wing organization in the nation. The right-wing organizations are the paramilitary organization groups in the country. The left-wing organizations, on the other hand, are the leftist guerrilla groups. The guerrilla groups and the paramilitary groups have been considered as rebels that continue to infiltrate the Columbian military. They have also been linked to the drug trafficking in the nation.
The right wing entering the drug trafficking mix has always been based on specific motive. The drug trafficking industry is full of rebels and combatants. These paramilitaries enter the drug trafficking through an agreement with the drug lords in order to achieve a common goal. For example in 1990 leaders of Los Pepes which is a collection of drug traffickers joined forces with the right-wing paramilitary organizations in order to bring to an end the era of the legendary kingpin Pablo Escobar (Abadinsky, 2016). This meant outsourcing some of their combatants to the drug trafficking rebels, therefore, entering into the mix of drug trafficking.
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The left-wing guerrilla groups, on the other hand, has used drug trafficking as a key element of controlling parts of the Columbian regions. FARC one of the oldest and largest groups of the guerilla left-wing groups enter into the drug trade mix through the exchange of ammunition and acquisition of militants' motives. The trade has generated the group a lot of income which is estimated at $500 million annually. Drug trafficking is used as a supplement to other activities such as kidnapping and terrorism. Just like the right-wing group they also collaborate with the other drug trafficking rebels to achieve a specific motive.
Reference
Abadinsky, H. (2016). Organized crime. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.