The Eastern Band of Cherokees is located in the Qualla Boundary in the Western section of North Carolina. This is their current location following their purchase of the land in the 1800s. The area is next to the Great Smoky Mountains.
Forceful Removal
The Cherokee were forcefully removed from the Southeast because the government desired more land and gold from Georgia in the year 1838. The removal led to what has been known as the Trail of Tears after which they were relocated to Oklahoma.
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Reservation
The Cherokee people purchased a 57,000-acre property instead of being given a reservation by the Federal Government borders.
Legal Standing with the US Government
The US Government treats the Eastern Band of the Cherokee as a sovereign nation in its designed. The people have a functioning government with three arms. The Executive Branch of Government has a Principal Chief and a Vice Chief. The Legislative Branch of their government consists of a tribal council with 12 members. The membership is split between two representatives from the constituent townships. There is also a judicial branch which handles legal matters.
Membership
There are close to 14,000 members enrolled by the tribe. Membership within the tribe has been reserved to individuals who are eighteen years and beyond. Those applying for membership within the community are required to show that they have ancestral links on the 1924 Baker Roll. They have to show that they are a sixteenth from the Cherokee bloodline.
The Form of Government
The government is elected using a democratic system where voting is the means through which leaders are chosen. The members of the tribe can also vote in elections at state and national levels. Currently, women can also be elected to leadership positions.
The Language Taught
The schools teach Cherokee as a language, for instance, the New Kituwah Language Academy is involved in teaching Cherokee as a language.
