| Chosen Respiratory Disease or Disorder | Treatment Modalities |
Cultural Beliefs/Prac +tices Affecting this Disease |
Epidemiological Statistics |
Available Consumer Resources (e.g., financing, information, support) |
Impact on Society |
| Bronchiectasis |
Use of antibiotics Controlling Infections and Bronchial Secretions Surgery-Removal of affected portions, treat localized bronchiectasis Embolisation Lung transplantation (rare). Postural Drainage and Physiotherapy-eliminating accumulated fluid Inhaled Steroid Therapy |
Often, individuals living with bronchiectasis want to understand the root causes of their breathing complications, which needs help from their healthcare professionals. “ Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians may follow traditional belief systems and may ask questions in consideration of the interaction of health problems with connection to country and spirits” (Bronchiectasis, n.d). Patients tend to seek traditional cure as they believe that their breathing problems are as a result of social responsibilities or shame. |
In 2012, approximately 210,000 people in the United Kingdom were living with bronchiectasis (British Lung Foundation, 2018). Recent research also suggests that the prevalence of bronchiectasis could be more than 300,000. This suggests that bronchiectasis is becoming more common. According to Bronchiectasis Toolbox (2018), the prevalence reported in New Zealand in 2003 is 3.7% per 100,000 population while in the United States is 4.2% per 100,000 in 2015. |
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4841977/ https://www.nice.org.uk/advice/esuom38/chapter/full-evidence-summary https://www.bronchiectasisandntminitiative.org/BronchandNTM360social/Community-Discussions/Blog/Research?Category=5 |
People having bronchiectasis can have a significant impact on numerous aspects of life. This includes physical impact, emotional impact and how it act affects things like social activities, relationships, families, daily activities and work. As a result of the condition becoming more common, it will affect significantly healthcare resources. |
| Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
Physical Intervention- Positive Airway Pressure Oral Appliances or Splints Surgery (Sleep Surgery) Neurostimulation Radiofrequency Ablation |
Most societies often view obstructive sleep apnea as a type of insomnia and that it is an age-related phenomenon. This view makes the elders in numerous societies not seek medical help. Others view obstructive sleep apnea as being associated with certain bedtime activities like patterns of eating or activities. Societies believe that if they can modify their activities of eating habits, the can treat the condition. In the Chinese culture, they tend to try traditional approaches first as they view health as finding harmony between complimentary energies (referred to as yin and yang) (Adult Meducation, 2006). |
Sleep apnea affects approximately 12 million United States citizens, a high percentage of whom are undiagnosed ( Cleverland Clinic, n.d). Recent data from the US and Europe reveal that between 14 to 49 percent of middle-aged men have clinically significant obstructive sleep apnea (Garvey, Pengo, Drakatos, & Kent, 2015). “ In the United States in 2004, the estimated prevalence of adult obesity, classified as a body mass index (BMI) over 30 kg/m 2 , was more than 30% and the prevalence of extreme obesity (BMI > 40 kg/m 2 ) was 2.8% in men and 6.7% in women” (Lee, Nagubadi, Kryger, & Moklesi, 2009). |
https://foundation.chestnet.org/patient-education-resources/obstructive-sleep-apnea-osa/ https://icer-review.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Action-Guide_OSA_Final_Jan2013.pdf https://www.snoreaustralia.com.au/obstructive-sleep-apnoea.php |
It causes fatigue, tiredness, and makes the individuals having the condition become weak making them underperform in their day-to-day activities. It can lead to heart diseases, depression, and even death. Individuals suffering from obstructive sleeping apnea often complain of sexual dysfunction. |
References
Adult Meducation. (2006). Dimension 1: Social and Economic Factors. [Online]. Available at: http://adultmeducation.com/SocialandEconomicFactors_4.html . Accessed 27 th Dec 2018.
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British Lung Foundation. (2018). Bronchiectasis Statistics. [Online]. Available at: https://statistics.blf.org.uk/bronchiectasis . Accessed 27 th Dec 2018.
Bronchiectasis Toolbox. (n.d). Diagnosis. [Online]. Available at: http://bronchiectasis.com.au/indigenous/medical-physiotherapy/management . Accessed 27 th Dec 2018.
Bronchiectasis Toolbox. (n.d). Prevalence of Bronchiectasis. [Online]. Available at: http://bronchiectasis.com.au/bronchiectasis/bronchiectasis/prevalence . Accessed 27 th Dec 2018.
Cleverland Clinic. (n.d). Why Sleep Apnea Raises your Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death. [Online]. Available at: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/why-sleep-apnea-raises-your-risk-of-sudden-cardiac-death/ . Accessed 27 th Dec 2018.
Garvey, J., Pengo, M., Drakatos, P., & Kent, B. (2015). Epidemiological Aspects of obstructive sleep apnea. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4454867/ . Accessed 27 th Dec 2018.
Lee, W., Nagubadi, S., Kryger, M., & Mokhlesi, B. (2009). Epidemiology of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Population-Based Perspective. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2727690/ . Accessed 27 th Dec 2018.
