Pedersen, S. K., Andersen, P. N., Lugo, R. G., Andreassen, M., & Sütterlin, S. (2017). Effects of music on agitation in dementia: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 742.
The journal is a research article published in 2017 under the website National Center for Biotechnology Information. The type of research presented is qualitative in nature. It takes the fashion of a meta-analysis.
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Statement of the Disease Reviewed
The disease under review is dementia. Although dementia is not classified as a disease, it is a group of medical conditions characterized by a declining memory that inhibits an individual’s ability to perform daily activities. The study primarily focuses on a major symptom in dementia known as agitation.
Methodology
Research question: The role of music in decreasing agitation in individuals with dementia. The study population for this research included 95 elderly women. They were required to have been diagnosed with dementia in accordance with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM). The findings of the research showed that the music had positive impacts in reducing agitation in people diagnosed with dementia. Agitation remains one of the most significant symptoms associated with dementia. Researchers have shown that it impacts not only the patients but also their family members. Researchers believe that agitation can come as a result of medical interactions or any other factor that affects an individual's ability to think.
Topic Reflection
The topic has provided me with a different dimension to view dementia. Agitation remains a significant characteristic of dementia which can cause problems to caregivers. Research has established that it can come as a result of medication interaction. As a result, nurses and other medical professionals must remain keen when treating these patients. However, the study has not established a plausible etiological explanation of the causation of the symptom. A measurable goal that I would set for understanding this concept would revolve around explaining the causal relationship between dementia and agitation. This can be measured using examination or peer-review by fellow students.
