Healthy People 2030 is a national 10-year plan/agenda that communicate visions for improving health and achieve health equity by identifying measurable objectives to address public health priorities. The plan of Healthy People 2030 seeks to increase the quality and quantity of years of life by improving health security, well-being, and healthy development ( Healthypeople.gov, 2021) . Healthy People requires tracking data-driven outcomes helpful in monitoring progress, guiding and focusing actions on achieving the desired outcome. Healthy People uses various epidemiology practices and methods to explore and advance towards achieving their set goals. Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention define epidemiology as the study of distribution and health determinants to prevent health issues (CDC, 2012).
Epidemiology practices deal with the distribution, incidence, and control of certain diseases and other factors relating to well-being. Healthy People widely use epidemiology practices to evaluate the effectiveness of disease prevention, health promotion activities and determine the level at which the set goals have been reached. Healthy People (HP2030) use these practices to evaluate its objectives, such as eliminating illness, disability, and premature death. Also, epidemiological practices and methods have proven effective in controlling other risk factors and determine the outcome of the illness being studied. A study conducted by Barile et al. (2013) d “Monitoring population health for Healthy people 2030: evaluation of the NIH PROMIS” use epidemiology method to evaluate objective for global health. Across the study, the researchers assert that objectives for global include improving life, quality, and function of life. Physical, mental, and social-wellbeing are important factors that determine the quality of life. As noted by the Secretary's Advisory Committee for Healthy People 2030 (2018), short- and long-term epidemiology practices for achieving health equity should concentrate on eradicating preventable, unjust, and unfair health inequalities.
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HP2030’s objectives on specific health targets can also be measured using legal epidemiology. Legal epidemiology is used to broaden public health law to understand better how the legal system, laws, and approaches impact health outcomes ( Healthypeople.gov, 2021) . Data and targets can be helpful tools for measuring and evaluating interventions put in place to achieve quality health and equity. According to HP2030, quality health and equity achievement require working closely with other sectors like housing.
References
Barile, J. P., Reeve, B. B., Smith, A. W., Zack, M. M., Mitchell, S. A., Kobau, R., ... & Thompson, W. W. (2013). Monitoring population health for Healthy People 2020: Evaluation of the NIH PROMIS® Global Health, CDC Healthy Days, and satisfaction with life instruments. Quality of Life Research , 22 (6), 1201-1211. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0246-z
CDC, (2012). Centers of Epidemiology, in Public Health, third edition. Practice. An introduction to Applied Epidemiology and Biostatistics. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/ophss/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson1/section1.html
Healthy People 2030 Building a healthier future for all . Healthypeople.gov. (2021). Retrieved 9 June 2021, from https://health.gov/healthypeople.
Secretary's Advisory Committee for Healthy People 2030 . U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2018. Issue briefs to inform development and implementation of Healthy People 2030: Submitted to the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
