When a patient visits a hospital, there are considerably high chances of prescribing for drugs and medication. Primarily, some of the critical aspects to consider before prescribing medication and drug to sick individuals include health history as well as physical inspection of the patient. A nurse alongside physician should recommend based on patient’s analysis and understand the quality that a sick person should attain based on medical history alongside physical assessment. In this research, the essay emphasizes on scenario 2 to evaluate ethical together with legal implications for all shareholders included involving the patient's family, prescriber, pharmacologist, alongside the patient. The discussion finalizes by describing the approaches that would be used as an advanced practice medical practitioner to direct decision making in the chosen scenario ( Zhang, Harris & Ho, 2016).
The ethical alongside legal inferences of the above situation on all shareholders included
Nurse Practitioner : A medical practitioner prescribing medication minus conducting the required test and evaluation as necessitated by the medical code of conduct involving Colorado Medical Practice Act interrupt the code and is unethical conduct which may lead to legal consequence such as omission. The medical practitioner prescribing drugs and medication to a colleague minus taking medical background risk legal consequences of putting their license in danger, considering there could be opposing reactions that can be fatal. A nurse and other medical practitioners have an ethical role in giving the proper prescription. Nonetheless, this is solely possible via physical assessment and evaluation (Mitchell & Oliphant, 2016).
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Pharmacist : When it comes to drugs and medication, a pharmacist who is providing a prescription must not assume that the doctor has conducted an evaluation, but pharmacists have the ethical alongside legal duty of getting the medical background of the sick people prior to providing the prescription. This, therefore, means that filling the sheet minus considering the health background of the infected people risk pharmacists from losing their licenses ( Cole, Kesselheim & Kesselheim, 2012).
Patient as well as a family: Recommending medication to a colleague minus knowing their medical past, valuation and allergies to drugs have the ethical as well as legal implications of putting the patients at risk for antagonistic events. Therefore, should any response take place, the patient and their families may file licit actions against the pharmacist and medical practitioner .
The approaches to lead decision making in the chosen situation
The first model is to call the sick person and make an official appointment for the physical evaluation to access the patient prior to recommending medication. It is fundamental to understand that physical test together with interviews will assist in attaining the health background of the patient and thus, guiding on the proper prescription.
The second approach is to perform the clinical test to assess the disease of the patient prior to giving a medicine. The other method is to offer prescriptive decision-making approach by regarding family members of the sick person and their past health condition (Arcangelo et al., 2017).
Conclusion
Therefore, it should be noted that prescribing medication to sick individuals minus prior understanding their medical history might lead to problems as far as the medical code of conduct is concerned. Individuals who involve in such actions risk losing their medical licenses. On the same note, in the case patients face problems after taking the drugs, family members are free to report the issues to the authorities who then take action.
References
Arcangelo, V. P., Peterson, A. M., Wilbur, V., & Reinhold, J. A. (Eds.). (2017). Pharmacotherapeutics for advanced practice: A practical approach (4th ed.). Ambler, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Cole, L. W., Kesselheim, J. C., & Kesselheim, A. S. (January 01, 2012). Ethical issues in new drug prescribing. Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 9, 1, 77-83.
Mitchell, A., & Oliphant, C. M. (January 01, 2016). Responsibility for Ethical Prescribing. Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 12, 3.
Zhang, M. W., Harris, K. M., & Ho, R. C. (2016). Is off-label repeat prescription of ketamine as
a rapid antidepressant safe? Controversies, ethical concerns, and legal implications. BMC medical ethics , 17 (1), 4.
