Ethics are standards or the norms for behavior which differentiate between wrong and right. Ethics facilitate the determination of the dissimilarity between unacceptable and acceptable conducts. Ethical criteria inhibit the falsifying or fabrication of information and consequently, encourage the search of information and actuality which is the principal aim of the investigation. Therefore, investigators need to abide by ethical standards so that the public can support as well as have faith in the study, as the community desires to be certain that investigators observed the right rules for the issue at hand.
There are a number of dangers of conflict of interest. First is the compromise of scientific integrity Compromise of Scientific Integrity. Conflict of interest can bring about unintended prejudice in the data gathering, interpretation and analysis, resulting in claims advantageous to the investigator and/or body where a researcher has a management or monetary interest. Moreover, conflict of interest, in its most dangerous form, can result in falsification or fabrication of information.
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An ethical dilemma can be described as a circumstance in which there exist two likely resolutions, each of which may be defensible in ethical terms (LaRossa & Bennett, 2018). An ethical dilemma obliges an individual to decide between two activities, each containing certain benefits but containing certain costs as well. On the other hand, ethical responsibilities can be described as mandates which are plainly explicated in the NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct (Roberts, 2015).
Ethical dilemmas that nurses encounter are huge in scope (Preshaw et al., 2016). For instance, dilemmas can happen when taking care of an elderly patient with a disability which may put them in danger for self-harm. The patient can desire to walk with no supervision. The nurse wants to encourage independence; however, the possibility of patient hurt as a result of falls could be huge. The dilemma involves balancing and deciding which issue is more important, safety or independence .
Patient safety remains a crucial driver in healthcare. It is the ethical responsibility of nurses to prevent harm to patient during the process of care. Regarding moral arguments for safety of patients, it is ethically imperative for a healthcare organization to ensure patient safety forms the original mission as well as, aim of the healthcare system. Patients also have the responsibility, as participants and citizens, of making sure they protect their own safety and that of others. In most cases, patients tend to view a healthcare center as an environment that is hazardous, and endangers their safety. For example, the negligent use of hospital equipment by the roommates within the hospital may pose safety issues to patients. Conversely, the roommates may also offer emergency care when the nurses are absent. As such, facilitation of collaboration between caregivers and patients themselves presents a platform for ensuring an ethically sustainable patient safety.
References
LaRossa, R., & Bennett, L. A. (2018). Ethical dilemmas in qualitative family research. In The psychosocial interior of the family (pp. 139-156). New York: Routledge.
Preshaw, D. H., Brazil, K., McLaughlin, D., & Frolic, A. (2016). Ethical issues experienced by healthcare workers in nursing homes: Literature review. Nursing ethics , 23 (5), 490-506.
Roberts, L. D. (2015). Ethical issues in conducting qualitative research in online communities. Qualitative Research in Psychology , 12 (3), 314-325.
