There are set principles that researchers have to adhere to in cases where their studies involve human participants. It is important to note that some of the ethical standards align with human rights and put researchers under obligation to obey them. Nevertheless, there are certain codes which are there to guide through respect and respect for the humanity of human participants during research studies. The principles are divided into various levels, including international guidelines, national guidelines, institutional guidelines, and personal obligation of researchers.
Various regulations touch on various areas. The most stringent parts of ethics in principles of research involve legal provisions (Hammersley 2015). Legal regulations are considered the most stringent part of the principles because they are enforceable by law at local and international levels. Other ethical principles, such as beneficence principles are not as stringent as the legal ones. This is because they are merely meant to lead the researchers towards doing good to the people and societies during research. Ethical standards on justice to participants are also stringent because they are provided for by laws.
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Controversies exist in evidence-based practice projects when ethical practices are not adhered to during research. In evidence-based practice, a controversy comes about when a researcher fails to adhere to the guidelines provided by the Department of Health (DOH). Such guidelines include publishing the results of a research which is an ethical obligation of a researcher. Further to that, controversy and conflict may be experienced when a researcher prepares an inaccurate and incomplete report on the research. In addition to that, the researcher has an ethical obligation to reveal the source of funds that run the research project failure to which may bring about the controversy. Failing to address the components of HIPAA on the privacy of participants as well is likely to land a researcher into problems.
References
Hammersley, M. (2015). On ethical principles for social research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology , 18 (4), 433-449.
