Nursing is a profession that involves caring and nurturing human beings, nurse’s support enables individuals to maintain and also improve their health status. Due to the nurture of their work, nurses are required to follow professional ethics and nursing code so as to ensure professionalism. This paper will aim at expounding on the nursing ethics and protection for vulnerable adults, vulnerable adults in nursing profession include; those with mental disorders, dementia and other intellectual disabilities.
Nursing profession is guided by four major ethics and principles, the principles include; Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence and justice (Kangasniemi, 2015). In the nursing profession, autonomy refers to the patient’s right to retain control of his or her body, the healthcare profession has only the responsibility of advising the patient on what to do or not what to do but the final choice is the patients. Coercing the patient to make choices against their choice makes the violation of this principle.
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Beneficence ethic on the other hand, requires that healthcare providers must go to the extent of doing all they can to make the patient benefit in each situation. All the procedures that the medical profession recommends must be with the intention of benefiting the patient, to ensure this, the medical professions are required to develop high skills and knowledge, making sure they have been trained in the most current medical practices and at all times must consider the different circumstances in which patients find themselves.
Vulnerable adults are provided with the care that is complex and require important ethical issues (Schrems, 2014). Some of these adults find them in settings and ethical issues that ethicists have not bothered to give attention. Correcting the imbalance has led to several research being conducted, analysis of legal and contemporary policies in the protection of adult, another policy implemented is the research and incorporation of assistive technology for the adults.
References
Kangasniemi, M., Pakkanen,P., & Korhonen, A. (2015). Professional Ethics in Nursing: An Integrated Review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(8), 1744-1757.
Schrems, B. M. (2014). Informed Consent, Vulnerable and the Risks of Group-specific Attribution. Nursing Ethics, 21(7), 829-843.