Ethics is essential in the criminal justice system since it involves dealing with wrong doers and ensuring that justice is served. The major objective of the justice system is to ensure that the victims of crime are adequately compensated for the losses that they suffer such as being granted finance for any damages (Thornewill, 2019). Besides, another key objective of the criminal justice system is providing the society with peace based on the fact that wrongdoers are behind bars and they are no longer a threat to them. The criminal justice system provides accused persons with the guarantee that they will be treated fairly and their arguments will be taken into consideration before an appropriate sentence is given. Ethics is, therefore critical for the justice system given that provides the individuals who have been accused as well as the victims a well-balanced platform that offers them justice.
Ethics is important in the justice system since it offers a guarantee that investigations into the various crimes that have been committed are well carried out. It starts from the police officers who respond to the emergencies or the scene of crime. These officers should take ethical principles into consideration while making decisions on the case and collecting evidence that is to be required in putting together the case. The Miranda rights for instance, have been put in place to ascertain that offenders have to be informed of their right to an attorney and to remain silent (Pollock, 2014). Failing to adhere to informing the offender of their rights is unethical and can result in a situation where the evidence that had been collected for use in the courts is considered to be inadmissible. For the investigations being carried out to be perceived as above board, it is further essential for police officers to ensure that they do not threaten or assault the offenders into confessing and that they should not make wrong decisions such as discriminatory judgment calls.
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Within the courts ethical principles are vital primarily because judges have to interpret the laws of the land in an independent and fair manner without considering their religious values, personal feelings and past experiences as well as any previous agenda that they might have heard (Pollock, 2012). The judges who work within the state of Nevada, for instance, have to uphold and obey the five ethical rules including; neutrality, non-biased decision-making, non-engagement with any groups of special interest, no deviating from the aw and taking part in campaign activities that have been approved by the United States. Additionally, the judges of the United States are always expected to operate based on the conduct that has been defined by the constitution.
Over and above, the objective of the justice system should be to ensure that individuals who engage in criminal activities get the time to pay for their actions and the process to facilitate this is transparent and just. The corrections department should ensure that the individuals who engage in negative practices are punished and, in a position, to reflect on the wrong decisions that they have made in the past while equally identifying mechanisms of improvement (Prenzler, 2019). On the other hand, it also ensures persons who are innocent can present their cases before court and they cannot be sentenced for crimes that they did not commit. Adhering to the principles of ethics will come in handy in ascertaining that the rate of wrongful incarceration is eliminated. It is further essential for correction facilities to refrain from enhancing the interests of other parties and treating all prisoners equally and humanely when they are incarcerated or subjected to other forms of punishment.
References
Pollock, J. M. (2012). Emerging Ethical Dilemmas in the Justice System . Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Pollock, J. M. (2014). Ethical dilemmas and decisions in criminal justice . Nelson Education.
Prenzler, T. (2019). Ethics and accountability in criminal justice: Towards a universal standard . Bowen Hills, Qld: Australian Academic Press.
Thornewill, A. (2019). Problem-solving courts and the criminal justice system . Oxford University Press.
