In modern day, cyber-technology refers to the use of computers, information technology, and virtual reality. These technologies can be used to manage real life scenarios. For instance, where a Manufacturing company uses an Inventory Management System to control the flow of materials from the warehouse or storage facility. These systems are used over the Internet or local networks that allow communication between one computer to another. These computers are found in various geographical locations and are not necessarily limited to one location. Hence, through the internet, communication can be fostered from a machine in Africa, to another in Europe. However, with the development of such links, there is also the spread of Cyber-Crime (Raghu, 2010).
Cyber-Crime is defined as any criminal activity that is carried out by means of computers and the Internet. For instance, modern day Banks are equipped with Financial Systems whose core aim is to manage the information that is pertinent to the Bank. There are many banks in the word and all communicate over the Internet. If a person was to access the Bank System (through hacking) and attain information, funds or other details that they are not legally allowed to access through hacking, then this is termed as Cyber-crime. However, where a person accesses the same systems in order to damage, or destroy the computer network or the system that is currently being used in that Organization, then this is termed as a cyber-attack. Many people in the world are aware of its presence and prevalence, and hence, necessary steps have been taken in order to control its spread (Amoroso, 2012).
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Reports of an unidentified culprit accessing an organization's system and damaging all their operations, files, and data and thus crippling the company are widespread. In other cases, these Organizations targeted are not only private but also public. It is because of these acts that Cyber- Security has been implemented all throughout the world. There are various departments, ministries, and institutions in charge of managing the ICT within a Company or Institution to ensure that cyber-attacks are prevented. Not all systems are cyber-attack proof and thus the implementation of security such as firewalls, antiviruses (used to block viruses sent to destroy or impair the functionality of computers), and hackers. For instance, there is a great development in the ICT departments in all organizations possessing complex ICT technology. Banks, for instance, invest in ICT technology to ensure that they are not victims of Cyber-attacks. Government Organizations have created ministries that concentrate on ICT and cyber-attacks. People are being taught and trained on how to identify and track down Cyber-Attack criminals as they can be placed anywhere in the world (Reyes, Brittson, O’Shea, & Steele, 2011) .
The presence of Cyber-Attack has influenced today’s world in both positive and negative ways. For many individuals and Companies, the overreliance on ICT has led to the development of the Information Technology Industry, one that was previously not there. People are attending learning institutions and learning on how to combat Cybercrime and Cyber-attacks. Worldwide, there are job positions for IT related positions. More recognition and importance is being placed on this department or industry. It has become a vital area in today’s business world where the investment on anti-cyber-attack measures are being employed in virtually all industries (Amoroso, 2012).
The development of Cyber-Attack has influenced new ways to which crime can be exercised; Physical crime is no longer the only element of concern for law enforcement agencies. New laws have to be implemented in various nations in order to eliminate or provide measures for which law enforcers can use as guidelines to control the menace that is cyber-attack. It is important to note that without cyber-attack, then the use of security measures would not be required and hence, ICT department and ministries would only be limited to development, implementation, and training.
References
Amoroso, E. (2012). Cyber Attacks: Protecting National Infrastructure, STUDENT EDITION . United States of America: Elsevier.
Raghu, S. (2010). Cyber Security, Cyber Crime and Cyber Forensics: Applications and Perspectives: Applications and Perspectives . New York: Idea Group Inc (IGI).
Reyes, A., Brittson, R., O’Shea, K., & Steele, J. (2011). Cyber Crime Investigations: Bridging the Gaps between Security Professionals, Law Enforcement, and Prosecutors . New York: Syngress.
