Wood, M. (2019). CHILDREN AND FAMILIES . Center for Evidence-based Solutions to Homelessness. https://www.evidenceonhomelessness.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/evidence-page-children-and-families-updated-2019.pdf
In this evidence-based article, wood analyses homeless families, typically composed of young mothers and their one or two children below six years of age. The author further claims that most adults in these families have low education levels and work experience. As a result, they earn poverty-level incomes, hence homelessness. Additionally, the families in question are likely to have been exposed to abuse and trauma and comparable mental health problems rates.
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Wood acknowledges that mainstream housing assistance plays a vital role in housing the families in question. However, he argues that this program’s organizations should consult public housing agencies, among other providers, to escalate the availability of resources for ending and preventing family homelessness. Additionally, he urges communities to scrutinize the role of transitional housing for families to target high-needs families appropriately. Besides, the authors claim a need to build connections between services and training available in the communities and housing providers who can refer the families in question to these services.
This annotation analyses the nature of homeless families in the first paragraph. It looks at the numbers of the family members, educational and work experience levels, and salaries of these families’ adults. In the second paragraph, the annotation outlines the programs set in place to help these families. Also, it suggests the adjustments that should be made to enhance these programs.
Culhane, D. (2018). Chronic homelessness. Center for Evidence-based Solutions to Homelessness. https://www.evidenceonhomelessness.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/evidence-page-chronic-homelessness-April-2018.pdf
The author views chronic homelessness as a small and “solvable” problem affecting about 10-15% of homeless individuals. The group comprises disabled individuals, primarily adults who live independently, either have experienced homelessness for an extended period or have recurring episodes of homelessness.
The provision of permanent affordable housing for this vulnerable group has significantly reduced the use of expensive acute care services, including detoxification and sobering centers, hospital emergency rooms, and emergency shelters. However, Culhane suggests that a coordinated entry and assessment program can help differentiate individuals facing acute housing crises from those experiencing chronic homelessness.
Additionally, he claims that care and treatment for people in this group should be the significant motivators for any interventions. The author further argues that homeless individuals with chronic pain may need more medical assistance and services as they age since they are likely to develop other severe chronic conditions. As a result, Culhane argues that scalable interventions, including SSI aggressive enrollment and shallow rent subsidies, should be used in the absence of PSH.
This annotation provides the qualities of the chronic homeless group members. They are persons living with disabilities, primarily adults who live independently, have been homeless for a prolonged period, or experience homelessness repeatedly. The provision of permanently affordable housing is one of the essential programs for this group. The author also suggests scalable interventions.
Gin, J. L., Der-Martirosian, C., Stanik, C., & Dobalian, A. (2019). Roadblocks to housing after disaster: Homeless Veterans’ experiences after Hurricane Sandy. Natural Hazards Review , 20 (3), 04019005. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this article, the authors recognize homelessness as a significant problem that faces US veterans. For individuals who have volunteered their lives and service to the country, homelessness should not occur as the government, with help from supporting agencies, should eradicate the problem.
The research study evaluates interventions’ effectiveness in finding permanent housing among nine military veterans following Hurricane Sandy. Gin and cohort noted that a robust social support system is at the heart of improving current conditions (2019). In this case, familial support network, VA case managers, and VA benefits were critical in finding permanent housing.
DeMyers, C., Warpinski, C., & Wutich, A. (2017). Urban water insecurity: A case study of homelessness in Phoenix, Arizona. Environmental Justice , 10 (3), 72-80. https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10045709
Despite a plethora of efforts to make affordable housing, it is evident that homelessness is a significant concern in the US. This article shows that water insecurity is one of the problems arising from this issue leading to an extensive need for better interventions.
The authors indicate that to address the problem, it is critical to understand homelessness’s different situations, including shelters, encampment, and with no roof. While shelters provide some level of semi-permanent housing, they are not immune to the insecurities of water.
Sundareswaran, M., Ghazzawi, A., & O’Sullivan, T. L. (2015). Upstream disaster management to support people experiencing homelessness. PLoS currents , 7 . https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fcurrents.dis.95f6b76789ce910bae08b6dc1f252c7d
A growing number of people are becoming chronically homeless or experiencing housing insecurity in North America. As a result, these individuals are likely to experience high risk during the incidence of a community disaster. The authors ascertain that disaster events’ impact underscores the importance of community resilience and disaster preparedness efforts.
The evidence shows that upstream community planning, collaboration, and communication are vital in reducing homelessness in disaster cases. The emergency management sector and community service organizations should work together to ensure that this vulnerable population is protected from the disasters’ adversities.
