Evidence-based policing refers to an approach using in policy making with the aim being towards ensuring that police departments are able to make effective and tactical decisions (Lum, Koper, & Telep, 2011). The main elements associated with evidence-based policing are working with the communities, listening to the communities, and respecting all members of the community. In each of these elements, it is expected that the police departments will be in a better position of having to get a clear understanding of key areas of improvement as part of policing. The elements seek to create an effective approach through which to engage in policy making while considering the needs and wants of the community. The ultimate outcome is that this will help in the establishment of a clear front through which to enhance capacity for the police departments to deliver on their set roles and responsibilities.
The element associated with evidence-based policing relate to evidence in criminal justice, as they seek to ensure that researchers have access to the best available evidence allowing them to make effective decisions. Bullock & Tilley (2009) indicate that evidence-based policing reflects on an approach in which decisions are made based on existing evidence, which can be gathered through research to help in ensuring that the decisions made remain tactical. Evidence-based policing is already being used in different areas including crime scene investigations and forensic evidence presentation. These two areas have benefitted significantly from evidence-based policing, which allows for a much more effective approach through which to deliver on set out objectives for the police departments. In trying to convince a department not using evidence-based policing to use it, the main aspect that I would consider is having to ensure that the leadership remains well aware of the projected impacts that can be associated with the use of evidence-based policing. I will embark on a process through which to highlight how evidence-based policing is likely to change their abilities to make well-informed decisions.
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References
Bullock, K., & Tilley, N. (2009). Evidence-based policing and crime reduction. Policing: a journal of policy and practice , 3 (4), 381-387.
Lum, C., Koper, C. S., & Telep, C. W. (2011). The evidence-based policing matrix. Journal of Experimental Criminology , 7 (1), 3-26.
