Extreme poverty and poor health globally are inseparably connected. Globally, poor health is caused by social, political, and economic unfairness. Poverty is both a result of and an effect of poor health. Oppression is when severe restrictions are placed on individuals, groups, or institutions. These restrictions are usually implemented by a government or political institution to favor a particular group where the oppressed group is denied the privileges and exploited. Lack of education also plays a significant factor in global health (Barker, 2014, p. 303). The importance of worldwide health risk aspects has led to an emphasis on health policies on education intervention. The function of education has always been to provide skills and information to aid people in deciding or changing what will promote their societal and individual health.
Principles used to justify distribution of scarce resources
Decisions in ensuring equal distribution of scarce resources are significant. There are some fundamental principles to guide decision makers during this process. When it comes to difficult choices, the distributive justice principle can apply. It requires that in a democratic society, all persons have an equal chance to receive scarce resources. The other policy is beneficence, which involves committing no harm, doing good, and advancing the wellbeing of others (Helbing, Schonhof, & Kern, 2015).
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Ethical principles used to ensure human rights for displaced persons
To ensure human rights for displaced persons are met, some fundamental principles are always considered. These include, in the case of an internally displaced person, they shall equally benefit from the same freedom and rights contained in the domestic and international law just like the other people in their country. They shall not be deprived of enjoying any freedom and right for the reason of being internally displaced. In addition to that, these principles are to be followed by all groups, persons, and authority, regardless of their constitutional status and enforced without any conflicting discrimination.
Ethical principles governing research with people in developing countries
In developing countries, some principles have to be observed by researchers. These include; the duty by the researcher to relieve suffering; in this case, the researcher should work out how to reduce pain to the people of the given country. The other one is that the researcher has to show consideration for human life, which means they should not conduct research that will harm or cause fatal illnesses for the people in the surrounding area. Furthermore, the researcher should be conscious of cultural variations meaning that a researcher should respect and should be sensitive to the different cultures that are in the society within which they are conducting the research.
Definition of food security, steps taken to reduce hunger, reasons why it has never been achieved, and differences between the consequences of over and undernutrition
Food security is a situation where there is access to enough nutritious and affordable food. In order to reduce hunger, there is a need to improve agriculture, which in turn increases income. In addition to that, there is a need to teach shared obligations for nutrition and health. The reason why this has not been achieved is because of the lack of health education and lack of access to markets due to long distances to the market places (USAID, 2017). The consequences of undernutrition include delayed physical and mental growth, recurring sicknesses, and weakness, while the implications for overnutrition are, obesity, Respiratory failure, and insulin resistance.
References
Barker, R. (2014). The social work dictionary (6th ed.). Washington, DC: NASW Press.
Helbing, D., Schonhof, M., & Kern, D. (2015). How to Efficiently Distribute Scarce Resources: Volatile Decision Behavior and Optimal Guidance through Information Services.
USAID. (2017, October 16). 5 Ways USAID Is Helping to End World Hunger. Retrieved from https://medium.com/usaid-2030/5-ways-usaid-is-helping-to-end-world-hunger-ae3a5e7c9a4a
