Fascism is an ideology that encourages the concept of coerced leadership, a regimented state led by an autocratic ruler. It is an example of radicalized authoritarian leadership that emerged in the early 20th-century Europe, with one party totalitarian regimes headed by powerful dictators, encouraging violence, and racist ideology. The centrality of the fascism ideology was that anyone interfering with national unity had to be violently eliminated. The aspect of violence was a normal routine activity within the community. Benito Mussolini introduced the fascist ideology in Italy through a National Fascist Party (PNF). The ideology was then consistently adopted by consequent parties such as the Republican Fascist Party, which then reigned the Italian Social Republic from 1943 to 1945 (Eley, 2016), and the Italian Social parties and proceeding Italian neo-fascist organizations.
Italian ideology Fascism was formerly founded on Italian nationalism. It aimed to reinstate and extend Italian boundaries as it was essential for the country to declare its superpower status to avoid being termed as dormant (Mackel, 2015). With this perspective Fascisms encouraged a corporatist economic pattern in which an employer and worker syndicates were connected in unions to altogether stand for the states economic converge with the nation to develop a national economic policy. The anticipated economic system was meant to resolve the existing social class conflict establishing unison between the social classes.
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Fascism is also expressed as a kind of political pattern of events that is characterized by obsession and being overwhelmed with community downfall, and by a must culture of unity, energy, and purity. This is where a large mass of dedicated state militants, working in uncomfortable but with well-coordinated cooperation with indigenous elites, left democracy, freedom and seeks with redemptive violence and without ethical or legal limits goals of internal cleansing and outside extension.
Fascism mostly excels in countries with better nationalism and poorly performing democracies. With nationalism, individuals have enticed the Fascism's super nationalist objectives. Having underperforming democracy implies that it is incompetent and unresponsive. The subject automatically feels remorseful about it and is ready to leave it for a new form of the ruling regime. With weak democracy, it means that the democratic culture is almost unfamiliar to the citizens and not deeply rooted in them. The initiation of Fascism hence becomes more manageable, and this type of democracy is easily replaced with another regime.
Fascism is inclined to pledge loyalties and allegiance to the nation, to national grandeur, and the majority population group. The core principle of Fascism's reference to morality is to strengthen a nation and make it more reliable, splendid, extend it, and make it more successful. Because Fascism is based on national strength as the single aspect that can be identified with a great nation, fascists adopt every means and implement every strategy to achieve this objective. For this reason, fascists intently utilize a country's resources to raise the country's strength and ruling power. Eventually, it results in the nationalization of the country's resources, and in this Fascisms resembles Marxism.
The emergence of populism ideology all over Europe and America in the 2000s has prompted traces of possibility fascism emerging again. According to Paxton, a widely-regarded American-based father of Fascism, the latter is not yet on the rise in the United States (Eley, 2016). The country is instead in indigenous conservatism. He argues that prominent people, such as businessmen and politicians, have successfully managed to win popular support with rhetorical strategies and models that resemble Fascisms. For example, the United States is in a much better position than Germany or Italy after World War I.
References
Eley, G. (2016). Nazism as fascism: violence, ideology, and the ground of consent in Germany 1930-1945. Routledge.
Mackel, K. A. (2015). "Fascism: A Political Ideology of the Past." Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse, 2(11). Retrieved from http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/a?id=317
