The significant difference between a road map and a menu is that while a roadmap has specific inclusions and directions that explain how a given goal can be achieved, a menu is a one-time element that presents a solution to a problem but not the strategies to solve them. In another lens, in view of Sustainable development goals, a road map is a strategic plan that encompasses inclusions that define the SGDs, explain the approach to achieving the goals, outlines challenges that could be achieved in the course goal implementation, present milestones achieved, and what the final output is like. In this case, a roadmap is a framework that positively influences goal implementation. On the other hand, SGDs are not a menu because a menu, in this case, is the final output, one that does not define any concepts about the process of achieving the goals. The Roadmap analogy makes more sense because, without a detailed strategy on how Sustainable development goals can be achieved, change in the sectors that the goals focus on is unlikely to be witnessed by 2030(Grainger-Brown et al., 2019).
Clean water and sanitation is one of the goals connected to health ("The Lazy Person's Guide to Saving the World", n.d.). Without clean water, sanitation is almost impossible, and people are likely to be unhealthy due to waterborne disease. People's health could also be affected after using contaminated water (Hutton et al., 2016). The need for the achievement of this goal is evidenced by the implication of covid-19 on demographics without enough water to ensure the mitigation of the spread of the virus. Another indispensable goal is related to climate action. This is critical because the consequences of climate change have direct and indirect health consequences. For example, harsh weather causes natural disasters such as extreme droughts, Tsunamis, and storms that affect human health (Diaz, 2006).
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Achievement of goal 3 is critical because of the need to have sustainable healthcare systems that can deal with health-related emergencies. Besides, with the increase in population and development of many cities and countries in the world, there is a need for sustainable healthcare systems. The Covid-19 pandemic, for example, has overwhelmed healthcare facilities all over the world. If there were a vaccine for the viral disease, deaths would have been drastically reduced. The few severe cases would have been effectively managed in healthcare institutions that would otherwise be less crowded or less overwhelmed.
To help make progress towards the achievement of sustainable development goals, I can take part in teaching particular community members the need to preserve water sources. Besides, I can join online forums and activism-related undertakings associated with environmental protection and climate change prevention. I would also encourage other individuals in different spaces to take up such initiatives to ensure global efforts and hence achievement of the SDGs.
References
Diaz, J. H. (2006). Global climate changes, natural disasters, and travel health risks. Journal of travel medicine , 13 (6), 361-372.
Grainger-Brown, J., & Malekpour, S. (2019). Implementing the sustainable development goals: a review of strategic tools and frameworks available to organisations. Sustainability , 11 (5), 1381.
Henke, K. D., & Schreyögg, J. (2004). Towards sustainable health care systems: Strategies in health insurance schemes in France, Germany, Japan and the Netherlands; a comparative study (No. 2004/9). Diskussionspapier.
Hutton, G., & Chase, C. (2016). The knowledge base for achieving the sustainable development goal targets on water supply, sanitation and hygiene. International journal of environmental research and public health , 13 (6), 536.
The Lazy Person's Guide to Saving the World . United Nations Sustainable Development. Retrieved 21 September 2020, from https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/takeaction/.
