The national government is the main benefactor of health care services. It champions all exploration and education for health medics. Nevertheless, it liaises with different medical agencies to ensure health safety is sustained. The paper deliberates the roles of agencies such as the NIH and FDA in warranting public health safety.
Role of NIH in health Research
The National Institute of Health (NIH) is a biomedical research agency delegated to advance national health through inventions and discovery in technical exploration (Amankwah, 2020) . NIH augments and lengthens life by supporting medical research. Amankwah confirms that understanding innovations by learning biological processes has led to more effective ways to treat complex conditions (2020). Therefore the NIH offers a foundation for advances in deterrence, treatment, and diagnosis through the prefiguring of clinical applications.
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Responsibilities of FDA in Healthcare
By ensuring the efficacy, security, and safety of humans and medicinal products, the FDA regulates the development, marketing, and circulation of food and drug products to the end-users (Fleming et al., 2017) . Through its funding in innovations, the FDA enables medical products to be more affordable and safer by providing accurate scientific information on the use of the products. Meanwhile, the agency monitors all regulated medicinal products in the market. Before selling any drug or any medical device, it must have approval from the FDA. It requires that the concerned party present evidence of the safety of the products, which the FDA audits for safety concerns.
Public Health Functions
Public Health has three core functions: assessment, policy development, and assurance (Amankwah, 2020) . However, each function has a definitive role in the public health organizations, as per the pie chart below.
Assessment
Under assessment, the Public health has the decree to diagnose health issues and hazards. Besides, it also monitors the health status procedurally in solving health problems in the nation, community, or area.
Policy Development
Public health develops plans and policies in support of effective and efficient health care efforts. Therefore in policy development, public health educates and empowers clients on health problems to promote health.
Assurance
Supporting research for new solutions is mandated by public health. It enforces laws that aid in protecting health through agencies such as NIH and FDA. Moreover, public health evaluates the effectiveness and accessibility of quality health services offered in promoting assurance.
References
Amankwah, F. (2020). The Role of NIH in drug development innovation and its impact on patient access . National Academies Press.
Fleming, T., Demets, D., & McShane, L. (2017). Discussion: The role, position, and function of the FDA- The past, present, and future. Biostatistics , 18 (3), 417-421. https://doi.org/10.1093/biostatistics/kxx023
