Introduction
Population growth is among the key pressing issues in today's world, silently exasperating forces behind environmental pollution, global warming, habitat loss, exhaustive farming practices, and finite resource consumption, including fossil fuels, arable land, and freshwater at speeds faster than regeneration rates. In addition to ecological issues, the fast-growing human population brings immense changes to beliefs and values, cultural behaviors, customs, and traditions (Uniyal, Paliwal, Kaphaliya, & Sharma, 2020). The rapid growth in the human population is also creating additional problems, such as meeting basic needs, including food and housing and other social implications. These issues and others will continue to worsen if the current trends in the human population continue, particularly in countries like India, one of the most populated developing countries worldwide, and continues to see surges in population increase (Brown & Argent, 2016). The paper discusses greenhouse gases and their contribution to global warming, the kinds of economic, security, political, and other challenges the emissions pose to people of the developing world, and who are the biggest offenders, and the ways of controlling growth of population on a global level.
Greenhouse Gases and their Contribution to Global Warming
The greenhouse effect refers to climate warning, which emerges after the trapping of heat, which emanates from Earth towards space. Several gases in the atmosphere are usually similar to the glass found in a greenhouse, which permits sunlight to enter into the greenhouse, although it blocks the heat from the Earth from escaping towards space (Brown & Argent, 2016). The gases that lead to greenhouse comprise carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), nitrous oxides, and methane. On Earth, activities by human beings are the major forces behind altering natural greenhouse (Uniyal, Paliwal, Kaphaliya, & Sharma, 2020). During the past century, man has burned significant amounts of fossil fuels, such as oil and coal, which have led CO2 to concentrate in the atmosphere. This occurs since oil and coal burning processes lead carbon (C) to combine with Oxygen (O2) to combine in the air leading to formation of CO2 (Sandu & Sukiasyan, 2018). To a minimal degree, clearing of land for industry, agriculture, and other human activities lead other greenhouse gases to increase such as methane (CH4), which lead CO2 to increase further,
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The repercussions of altering the natural atmospheric greenhouse are not possible to foreshadow, although the implications are probable, which means that the temperature of the Earth will continue becoming warmer (Farraji, Zaman, Vakili, & Faraji, 2016). Certain regions might support warmer temperatures, although others might not. Warmer situations will lead to increased precipitation and evaporation overall, although these would differ in individual regions, some experiencing drier conditions while others become wetter. Studier greenhouse gases will mostly lead oceans to become warmer and somewhat lead to melting of glaciers as well as ice, leading sea levels to rise (Toth & Szigeti, 2016). Also, ocean water expands when it becomes warm, resulting in more rise in sea levels. In the meantime, certain crops as well as other plants might respond constructively to rises in atmospheric CO2, growing significantly and utilizing water more effectively (Uniyal, Paliwal, Kaphaliya, & Sharma, 2020). Also, higher temperatures and changing climate patterns might alter regions where grow finest and implicate the composition of natural plant
Economic, Security, Political, and Other Challenges of these Emissions in Developing World
Greenhouse gases pose economic, security, political, and other challenges in developing countries, such as India. Studies have examined whether a linear relationship exists between greenhouse emissions and economic development (Toth & Szigeti, 2016). In this sense, less developed countries and wealthy nations have low emissions, whereas developing economies, including India have high emissions. In this case, a controversial argument emerges, which supposes that obstinate economic growth serves as the ideal way of attaining sufficient reduction in emissions (Brown & Argent, 2016). In this sense, it becomes evident that certain forces contribute to differences in greenhouse emissions. These are possible to assess for emissions of greenhouse gases and testing economic elaborations when it comes to the political environment (Sandu & Sukiasyan, 2018). In this case, a linear curve relationship prevails between greenhouse gas emissions and economic development levels. However, the turning point become apparent where increased economic development levels lead to lower levels of emission as opposed to higher than thought previously. Developed nations have realized increased economic development levels to boost wealth, which allows them to control their emission levels (Brown & Argent, 2016). However, developing nations, especially those with higher population levels, such as India realize increased emission levels, since their economies are incapable of sustaining low emission levels to sustain their high populations.
On matters related to security, increased greenhouse emissions have the potential of worsening local and regional tensions in ‘hot-zones in different parts of the world. In a country, such as India, the implications of altering climate due to increased greenhouse gas emissions will result in increased instability due to growing problems of issues, such as food shortages, water scarcity, and overpopulation, which are dominant issues in the country (Farraji, Zaman, Vakili, & Faraji, 2016). India is a developing country that is witnessing considerable population growth and rising levels of greenhouse emissions, which is leading it to emerge as a ‘hot-zone’ due to the need for sustaining an uncontrollable population growth (Uniyal, Paliwal, Kaphaliya, & Sharma, 2020). In this sense, the geopolitical repercussions attributed to climate change will be evaluated based on how they affect and interact with the local social, political, and economic situations as much based on the extent of climate changes themselves (Sandu & Sukiasyan, 2018). In this case, a changing climate will lead to increasing instability in the country, worsening tensions attributed to food shortages, water scarcity, competition, natural resource, overpopulation, and underdevelopment, which will result in increased insecurity in the country as the growing population will grapple for scarce resources, leading to increased security in the country.
Political challenges will also result with the increasing emission of greenhouse gases in India and other developing nations, particularly those with uncontrollable population growth. The political challenge will mostly relate to issues of accountability and jurisdiction. From the stat, contemporary government has depended on the idea of jurisdiction (Brown & Argent, 2016). This entails territory within which government or court agency might exercise power properly. In this case, it is essential to note that the ideal of jurisdiction related to geography (Sandu & Sukiasyan, 2018). However, greenhouse gas emissions, which are among the troubling issues in the 21 st century, will present issues due to the jurisdiction. In having the capacity to establish jurisdiction, it becomes possible to create laws, rules, and accountability to foster law observance that can aid in complying with contemporary democratic governance (Sandu & Sukiasyan, 2018). Lack of jurisdiction would lead each person to be accountable, which would mean that no person would be accountable. Thus, a developing country, such as India would face issues in maintaining its political wellbeing.
Furthermore, greenhouse gas emissions in developing nations, such as India would lead climate change to worsen, which would translate to displacement of persons. Studies reveal that climate change might serve as the key force behind displaced persons, with natural disasters displacing millions of individuals when they happen (Uniyal, Paliwal, Kaphaliya, & Sharma, 2020). Most of the displaced individuals are driven away from their homes due to disasters associated with climate change, such as drought and increasing sea levels. If major disasters occur in a country, such as India due to its heavy population, millions of people would be displaced from their homes (Sandu & Sukiasyan, 2018). If such occurrences happen, states, identities, and cultures would be drowned as well. Estimates reveal that more than 200 million persons would be displaced by 2050 because of environmental chances that would occur due to environmental changes. The most alarming issue would be the predicted rises in sea levels, which would translate to higher sea levels, forcing millions of persons to search for new homes (Toth & Szigeti, 2016). In this sense, India should take precaution to control its rapid population growth to allow it plan for unpredictable future events, which would result in millions of displaced individuals.
Controlling Population Growth on a Global Level
Globally, the issue of overpopulation is adamant, which creates a need for devising population growth to ensure sustainability of the world. Empowering women would serve as one of the ideal means of regulating population growth worldwide (Farraji, Zaman, Vakili, & Faraji, 2016). Studies reveal that women who gain access to services related to reproductive health realize easy ways breaking out of poverty whereas working women have increased chances of utilizing birth control. For instance, the United Nations Population Fund aims at addressing the issue by establishing microcredit projects, which would allow young women to become reproductive health advocates. An additional approach that would aid in controlling population worldwide entails promoting family planning (Uniyal, Paliwal, Kaphaliya, & Sharma, 2020). Educating women and men concerning contraception would play a significant role. By instituting family planning programs, it would be possible to identify a decline in fertility rate.
Additionally, making education entertaining would aid in controlling population growth in different parts of the word. For instance, studies reveal that t is crucial to get creative in reaching women (Brown & Argent, 2016). Certain soap operas that feature stories specific to certain cultures regarding reproductive issues have led millions of women in different countries to seek reproductive health services (Uniyal, Paliwal, Kaphaliya, & Sharma, 2020). Government incentives are also essential in controlling population growth. In this case, it would be crucial to have top government officials responsible for dealing with issues related to population. In this sense, governments should take the initiative of promoting ‘responsible parenthood’ while limiting subsidies to the first two children unless in the case of the families that live in poverty. One-child legislations, such as the one China implements can aid in leading to declined fertility rates among women (Toth & Szigeti, 2016). Such policies might have repercussions, such as forced sterilizations and abortions as well as disrupt conventional support structures for elderly populations and result in gender imbalance (Farraji, Zaman, Vakili, & Faraji, 2016). Overall, these approaches would play a critical role controlling overpopulation in the world, while resulting in sustainable populations amidst rising global concerns, such as climate change due to increasing greenhouse gas emissions.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the global population is growing at an unprecedented rate, particularly among countries, such as India. Such issues are happening amidst increasing emissions of greenhouse gases, which are contributing to increased instances of global warming, which is subjecting the world to unforeseen events, particularly higher incidences of natural disasters. Emissions of greenhouse gases are contributing to increased incidences of economic, security, political, and other challenges in developing countries. In this sense, the growing populations, particularly in developing countries, including India are subjecting most of the populations to increased threats of natural disasters, which climate change is causing. In this sense, it is crucial to devise means of addressing the growing populations in different parts of the world to reduce the pressures imposed on the planet and aid in minimizing the negative consequences these populations face in the event of natural disasters. As such, controlling things, such as greenhouse emissions would aid in regulating climate change and controlling the growing global population would facilitate in making the world more sustainable for future generations.
References
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Sandu, Z., & Sukiasyan, N. (2018). Overpopulation of India: factors, implications, and recommendations. Int. J. Humanit. Art Soc. Stud, 3 (2).
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Uniyal, S., Paliwal, R., Kaphaliya, B., & Sharma, R. K. (2020). Human overpopulation: Impact on environment. In Megacities and Rapid Urbanization: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice (pp. 20-30). IGI Global.
