In 1776, when the declaration of independence was signed by the 13 colonies of the United States, it was a momentous occasion in terms of provision of civil rights, inclusive for all Americans. From then on, there have been many transformations, especially regarding security provision to the unprivileged people.
Before Abraham Lincoln’s election in 1860, the US was a center for slavery, where black men and women were transported in large ships from Africa to the states. These people, despite living in the US for generations, were still looked down upon as second-class citizens and it was Abraham Lincoln who ordered their Emancipation and in 1870, all black people were granted the right to vote.
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Despite Lincoln’s efforts, segregation and discrimination were not uncommon all the way up to the 1960’s. Up to this time, black people were deprived of the basic rights, such as the right to sit at the front of the bus or the right to drink from the same fountain as the white folks. Illegal slavery was also still prominent in the Deep South. Thankfully, however, brave men such as Malcolm X and Martin Luther king fought for ending this racial discrimination and in 1964, because of their contributions, the Civil Rights act was passed that put an end to all the public segregation.
I think that America has come a long way since the Civil war of 1776 regarding its civil rights improvement. However, sometimes, improvement becomes a subjective topic, as granting rights to one may mean limiting rights of the others. Nevertheless, overall, the establishment of civil liberties has experienced great transformations and are still improving. For instance, after decades of protest, women now earn similar wages and enjoy similar rights as men, improvements such as these will always continue. A lesson to be learnt by the other nations.
