The nursing theory outlines the nursing process. Most nurses use the nursing process in the professional discharge of their duties (Petiprin, 2020). The comprehension of nursing theories may assist in appreciation of how nurses care for their patients. The nursing model expresses nursing as a field concerned with promoting health, illness prevention, caring for the sick, and restoration of health (Kearney-Nunnery, 2016). Watson shares the idea that holistic health care is critical to nursing practice (Petiprin, 2020). Watson's philosophy and science of caring will help us understand the nursing process and its implementation in the nursing profession.
When a patient visits the health facility, the first step would be to assess the patient to obtain their illness history; this will also help get complaints and symptoms. The information derived from the assessment will help to form a diagnosis. The diagnosis will assist determines the primary illness of the patient. The evaluation and diagnosis will form the basis for developing a nursing care plan (Sitzman, 2017). It is under this stage that a care plan goal is set. The goal helps the patient and the nurse determine the best way to make the care plan efficient. Implementation will involve putting the care plan to work, with a view of meeting both the nurse and the patient's goal ( Alejandro, 2017) . Finally, evaluation is done at the end of the care plan. It assists in establishing whether the objectives are met. Evaluation can be done during the implementation or at the end of the procedure. It is done during the implementation stage if the patient’s condition is not improving or getting worse.
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References
Alejandro, J. I. (2017). Lessons learned through nursing theory. Nursing, 47(2), 41-42. doi: 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000511808.68087.e3
Kearney-Nunnery, R. (2016). Advancing your career: Concepts of professional nursing . F.A. Davis Company.
Petiprin, A. (2020). Jean Watson- nursing theorist. Nursing-Theory.org . https://nursing-theory.org/nursing-theorists/Jean-Watson.php
Sitzman, K. (2017). Theory-guided self-care for mitigating emotional strain in nursing: Watson’s caring science . International Journal of Human Caring, 21 (2), doi: 10.20467/HumanCaring-D-17-00009.1
