Universal Healthcare is a system that entails the paying of all medical services by a government for all citizens present in the country. The Health system offers medical care to citizens of a distinct nation with the aim of financial protection. It is carried out through developing a specified package that is beneficial to all with the primary goal of improving health services and reducing financial risk occurrence (Burns, Dooley, & Armstrong, 2014). The program is a bonus of health insurance system that was first established in 1833 to provide primary care to workers who worked in various mills. The universal health care was later introduced in the 1970s in some of the Western European countries. America, being one of the influential countries in the world has not adopted the universal health care system. The nation’s health care date back to the early historical times.
American health care system began in the 1900s with little knowledge and orientation of how it was supposed to be administered and adhered to by the society. In the 1920s, the system began to evolve with choices being reduced to enable people to choose which cure they wanted. Doctors at the time would offer medical advice through radios shows, talking about the importance of the health system. It was a safe approach as much information would be conveyed to a large number of persons, as radios were evenly everywhere among households. The advice sensitized the vast human domain on the importance of taking health as a crucial element as there was a progressive increase in disease occurrence (Shi, & Singh, 2013). One of the brilliant minds then, Dr. John Brinkley visualized a concept of transplant a goat gland into the human body despite not being sure of consequences.
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Medical care then was in portfolio portions that could not do anything. Its capacity was low due to little sensitization of its mandate which first attracted few individuals. The shares were cheap at that time whereby people spent only $5 on the health care per year compared to today’s spending that is equivalent to $100-twenty times more. Health insurance did not have any significant meaning to the society with $5 spending which was cheap compared to the coverage annually. The poor infrastructure that was present and inadequate medical equipment’s to treat patient impacted on the low fees charged. The continuous revolution of science and technology had a fundamental effect on the development of better hospital facilities and upholding utilization of strong medicines for curing persons.
Effectiveness in hospitals was upheld despite health services becoming more expensive. People became educated to doctors and health center maintained cleanliness. Additionally, individuals willing paid high amounts of money when sickly which illustrated a positive mark in the health sector. In 1943, a rule was upheld by the Internal Revenue Service suggesting the taxation of the employer-based health care (Magner, 2011) . It began with 9% of the nation’s population in the 1940 and by 1953 had reached 60% of the total pop ulation. It embarked on a plan participation by all citizen in the country. It saw a rise in private firms that offered insurance covers sign up with companies to provide the mechanism to the employees.
Nevertheless, the discrimination arose when critical observations were made of people with good job position acquiring health care from work places and others waiting for the government. Riots emanated with the primary concerns of upholding equality be undertaken. The returning actions saw some of the issues be addressed while other are yet to get accurate solutions. Today, health care continues to be the main area of concern for the government and American citizen as a whole (Burns, Dooley, & Armstrong, 2014). The organic growth over the years has gradually increased the level of the standard present in hospitals with goals of saving lives and enhancing decent living for the society.
The topic of health system has a more complexity when it comes to the modes of health insurance a country should use. America at the moment utilizes a public and a private system of an insurance scheme for its citizens. Individuals working have to secure an employer health care upon which it’s within jurisdiction companies offer the health insurance. Proper information should be provided which facilitates the adequate analysis of a medical cover once attained retirement age. Currently, older adults are cared for by the government through the Medicare program (Shi, & Singh, 2013). Low-income earners, on the other hand, are covered by the Medicaid program of the government which has enabled affected families to acquire security in the core commodities required by a human thus reduced poverty levels to sustain economic growth. Also, the formulation of Affordable Care Act in the United States has brought more benefits in enhancing insurance.
How the Healthcare System in the United States Compares to European Countries and the Canadian System
Other European Nations such as Japan and Canada use the universal health care. The system has undergone evolution since its formation, which has attributed to the good performance level of hospitals. National government formulates a package in which people can access medical with no financial limitation. Unlike America, it has positively integrated the society through curbing the social classes where everyone is treated equally with similar access to medication. The government continues to bridge the gap within a different community group. It has progressively reduced mortality rates with the country, as young, energetic lives get to wake up and earn money which improves the country’s Gross Domestic Product. Health standards promote reformation substantially in services enables proper treatment of patients with excellent service delivery (Burns, Dooley, & Armstrong, 2014). It's time America embarks on awakening to revolutionize the health sector. Presently the nations are hit by more and more problems every day hence health performance sieges to deteriorate.
Citizens of France, Canada, Great Britain, and Germany are entitled to healthcare coverage. In these countries, all medically appropriate and necessary services are covered by the public. The countries also have a limit as to what should be publicly insured. For instance, drugs and home health care fall outside the public kitty in Canada while in France, eye and dental care are mostly covered through supplementary coverage. The moral guiding principle in these countries matters greatly in advancing quality care. They believe that health care is scarce; however, the pictures of equity, community, and solidarity emphasize the manner in which care is acquired and not that it is somehow accessible. The US, on the other hand, has failed to integrate the cultural and moral nitty-gritties of universal care into their healthcare system. This is true given the number of people who are uninsured is a alarming. The issue stems from the fact that American health insurance is mainly purchased from the private sector. Only 84% of Americans have health insurance, where about 70% and 24% are covered by private and public health insurance (Ridic, Gleason, & Ridic, 2012).
Additionally, the adaptability of the universal health care system by countries such as Canada illustrates the possibility chances that the nation can deploy it. America is a country that hold much value of its traditions which limits the imposition of the program. “People are not yet ready” are some of the barriers that have influenced the expensive medical services. It all a matter of maintaining customs to appease ancestors instead of saving lives. Social classes have continued to challenge the economic growth of the country due to the significant disparities between the wealthy and the have-nots. The emergence of chronic diseases has left many suffering a great deal and succumbing to death which directly affects the nation’s workforce level. It is crucial for the country to be educated thoroughly on the need change. Failure to this America will continue to suffer a lot of losses. It’s upon the government to put strategic measures that enable the adoption of the universal health care system.
Education forums should be enhanced to facilitate spreading of the importance held by the other system. Health is a vital sector; life is the most precious gift anyone can ever have (Magner, 2011) . Agencies with the health phenomenon need to advocate this system to enhance affordable health care. The draws an enormous challenge of high taxation being applied which negatively affects people as they will be forced to worked extra hard and for longer periods to secure a decent amount of money to cater bill. More jobs need to be created to enable people to work in more than two workplaces. It would boost the country’s economic growth rate thus promote the rule of hard work within the society. “Opportunity knocks once” – the time is now, or future generations continue being faced by the present challenges, more of a cycle repeat.
The Current Problems with the United States Healthcare System
Some of the biggest problems facing the United States health care system include the massive wastage billions of dollars in the health sector. Significant amounts of money are usually invested annually in improving its conditions, but much it goes through the drain due to proper fund management of resources. Research also indicate third of medical costs go to waste. Management of money is a pivotal aspect of any society setting, and it requires adequate guidance and monitoring to ensure every penny is well utilized. The high budgeting of equipment used and other provisions leads to insufficient production with health centers as money devours a ruling might
Also, the lack of transparency within the institutions to the society hinders adequate monitoring of whether work is being adequately done or not. It upholds room for change. Medical societies are highly respected by organizations in the case producing the rates of early elective deliveries which had been rising over the years. The entrance of survey institutions brought about change in statics be carried out for first delivery which began to decrease. In 2012 a report was created thus indicated early delivery of babies had declined to 11.5% compared to that of 2010 of 6.9% (Shi, & Singh, 2013). Queries began to emerge with the further explanation being sorted for to provide a clear insight into what may have gone wrong. Time continues to pass a medical center fail to accurate explain on the supposed decline of delivery of babies. It’s essential for the nation to know why there is a decrease in a number of babies delivered.
Additionally, the excessive and unnecessary care is another problem that has hit the country’s health care system (Shi, & Singh, 2013). Waste in the American healthcare system arises due to elements like medical uncertainties and insurance that emboldens the fabrication of ineffective and low-quality services. The additional care accounts have indicated to affect the health sector negatively. It is good to acknowledge that hospitals are striving to advance quality care, but its excessiveness hinders the optimal nature of regularly improving productivity and supports disability. It delays the rate at which one heals with too much caution being present to facilitate procedure be upheld. Billions of dollars end up reducing the nation's capability as many people are tired to the hospital with huge bills which slags down economic grow in the country. Any attempt to eliminate such wastes has faced hindrances emanating unintended administrative complexities, the exorbitant cost of the initial cost and swaps between providers’ payers’ and patients’ interests (Bentley, et al., 2008). So as to come up with a permanent solution, the concerned authorities must categorize these wastes as this can assist in identifying and measuring general sources and types of wastes. However, this approach cannot succeed unless the selected strategies integrate the operational, administrative and clinical elements of healthcare. After this has been achieved, the executors can progress by selecting goals, creating appropriate process adjustments and changing systematic inducements.
The nature of the system is another issue that faces health in general. A habit is prone to a routine. In the medical world, the nature of the system is filled with diverse kinds of people separated by color, religion or sex. Predominantly the rule of equality for all is not adhered to by the American society due to the nature of biases that surrounds the human capacity as a whole. People get judged and undermined because of their skin color and race which has hindered the proper service provision with hospitals. For instance, the root cause of the maltreatment of African-Americans runs deep- from isolated waiting rooms to experimentation on blacks without their consent. The “society” has not abided and embraced people of color who are most of the given nursing jobs whereby two people out ten doctors are usually black (Magner, 2011) . It’s time to for everyone to integrate and appreciate other people’s culture which diversifies the country’s concepts.
The unwillingness to the society to break barriers from past policies continue to limit good performance in the medical centers. Retaining beliefs continues to hinder helpful features such as the adoption of universal health care which has proven beneficially and workable in other nations. The rigidness of people makes the country position at the same place with no significant rise or change occurring. Our blindness in admitting the truth has led to the country’s poor services in the health facilities with a huge amount of taxes cost ordinary citizens sleepless nights.
How Respiratory Therapy Will Move Forward As a Profession under the New Obamacare Healthcare Plan
In regards to the respiratory therapy as a profession in the Obama healthcare plan will aid in employment creation. More medical workers with appropriate study requirements will see themselves work in the career (Sorrell, 2009) . It will bridge the unemployment gap down as youth will be encouraged to explore the discipline. Looks forward to enhancing education standards. Books will get to be authored under the study of the respiratory system. With a percentage of Americans enduring respiratory problems the Obama healthcare plan points on creating a way to enable these individuals to live normally with proper breathing syst ems similar to that of ordinary persons. The profession embarks on having a positive change to the society as whole to facilitate safe living conditions for everyone
In conclusion, it is important for the US to uphold the universal healthcare as it will assist in minimizing financial risk through helping the poor household to have proper access to medical services just like other individuals. Health reformation will enhance unity among members of the country through reducing divisional categories. Social class empires will have a negligible position in the society domain thus harmonization of power among the groups. It about time facts are laid down accurately and calling a spade a spade and not a big spoon. For the progressive advancement of the health sector change must be administered. To reduce problems facing the area of health people need to accept change and stop allowing to blind to the issues present. The Time for a new dawn has reached thus accurate guidance will facilitate the US achieve greater heights. Economic growth, science development, and improved living standards are some of the primary element that will enable America to be a better country for every citizen. Everything goes a step a time to attain success thus it upon the US to take the initiative and become great and powerful. Care over everything.
References
Bentley, T. G. K. et al. (2008). Waste in the U.S. health care system: a conceptual framework. Milbank Q., 86 (4): 629–659.
Burns R. M., Dooley B. & Armstrong J. (2014). Towards Universal Health Care- A Review of the Basic Basket of Care Associated With Universal Health Care Delivery Models. Value in Health, 17 (7).
Magner, L. N. (2011). A history of medicine . London, UK: Informa Healthcare.
Ridic, G., Gleason, S & Ridic, O. (2012). Comparisons of Health Care Systems in the United States, Germany and Canada. Mater Sociomed., 24 (2), 112–120.
Shi, L., & Singh, D. A. (2013). Essentials of the U.S. health care system (3rd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Sorrell, J. M. (2009). The Obama health care plan. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 47 (1) 21-23.
