Advanced Care Planning
Advanced care planning is a process that provides patients and individuals with assistance in regards to deciding their future health care decision (Panicola, Belde, Slosar & Repenshek, 2011, p. 390). Persons or patients, especially older individuals, utilize advanced care planning in deciding their health care in the future based on their preference, value, and beliefs. Advanced care planning is essential in securing the decisions of patients as the current decisions made in regards to health care are adhered, thus facilitating early preparation.
Artificial Nutrition and Hydration
Artificial nutrition and hydration is a medical treatment utilized in feeding patients that are unable to take their food or nutrition and fluids orally by themselves ( Panicola et al. 2011, p.391) . A technological method is used in the feeding of the patients unable to eat on their own.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Benefit
Benefit is the improvement of the condition of an individual stemming from positive impacts of his or her treatment by adhering to acceptable treatment decisions or moral norms ( Panicola et al. 2011, p.392) . The results of one’s improvement facilitate the pursuit of goods of value to the individual, such as human relationships and other goods of interest to the person.
Burden
Burden can be defined as negative impacts of treatment resulting in hardships such as suffering and pain ( Panicola et al. 2011, p. 392) . The pursuit of goods associated with the flourishing of humans become challenging and difficult due to profound frustration.
Chronic Illness
Chronic illness is a disease that lasts for a long time such as months and cannot be cured by existing medications and vaccines. In this case, the medicines and vaccines fail in curing the disease ( Panicola et al. 2011, p.393) . Diabetes is one example of a chronic illness. A chronic illness is generally considered by multifaceted causes, numerous threat factors, extensive expectancy periods, a lengthy ailment and functional injury or frailty.
Do-not Resuscitate
Do-not resuscitate is a medical order or directive preventing physicians or health care providers from conducting CPR once the patient's heartbeat or respiratory activities stop ( Panicola et al. 2011, p.394) .
Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services
Ethical and religious directives for catholic health care services are guidelines and directives published and approved by United States conference of catholic bishops to be adhered to by catholic health care organizations within the United States in delivery of health care ( Panicola et al. 2011, p. 395) .
Forgoing Treatment
Forgoing treatment is a situation in which an individual or patient avoids pursuing treatment by either not starting their treatment or withdrawing before treatment completion especially at the end of life ( Panicola et al. 2011, p. 396)
Life-Sustaining Treatment
Life-sustaining treatment is a type of treatment designed in maintaining the lives of patients that are critically ill; that is, the patient will succumb to immediate death in the absence of the treatment ( Panicola et al. 2011, p. 398) . Ventilation support is one of the examples of life-sustaining treatment by helping patients with breathing.
Physician-Assisted Suicide
This is the practice in which a physician gives a potentially fatal drug to an incurably ill, anguishing patient in line with his/her request that the medication be administered at a specific time he/she chooses to die (Panicola et al. 2011, p. 401). Also, the patient has the sole decision to object this process whenever he/she decides. Other terms related to physician-assisted suicide include patient administered hastened death and physician aid-in-dying. Basically, the patient’s life is cut short as per his/her wishes.
Reference
Panicola, M. R., Belde, D., Slosar, J., & Repenshek, M. (2011). Health care ethics: Theological foundations, contemporary issues and controversial cases. California: Anselm Academic.
